arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2401.09385cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.soft
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非晶态固体中的屈服与塑性

Yielding and plasticity in amorphous solids

Ludovic Berthier, Giulio Biroli, M. Lisa Manning, Francesco Zamponi

AI总结:

本文从统计力学视角综述了非晶态固体在小变形、屈服转变及堵塞转变附近的力学行为,并拓展到致密生物与活性材料流变学研究。

摘要:

无序介质的物理学,从金属玻璃到胶体悬浮液、颗粒物质和生物组织,提出了艰巨的挑战,因为它通常发生在远离平衡的条件下,材料缺乏对称性,并通过复杂的能量景观演化。在此,我们回顾了最近的理论工作,这些工作利用统计力学方法作为统一框架,为非晶态介质的力学性质提供微观层面的见解。我们涵盖了对应于小变形的初始阶段,以及标志着弹性响应与塑性流动之间变化的屈服转变。我们讨论了在堵塞转变附近演化的系统所出现的具体特征,并将讨论扩展到对致密生物和活性材料流变学的近期研究。

英文摘要:

The physics of disordered media, from metallic glasses to colloidal suspensions, granular matter and biological tissues, offers difficult challenges because it often occurs far from equilibrium, in materials lacking symmetries and evolving through complex energy landscapes. Here, we review recent theoretical efforts to provide microscopic insights into the mechanical properties of amorphous media using approaches from statistical mechanics as unifying frameworks. We cover both the initial regime corresponding to small deformations, and the yielding transition marking a change between elastic response and plastic flow. We discuss the specific features arising for systems evolving near a jamming transition, and extend our discussion to recent studies of the rheology of dense biological and active materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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