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arXiv 0910.4281cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.soft
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非晶态固体中塑性诱导的各向异性:Bauschinger效应

Plasticity-Induced Anisotropy in Amorphous Solids: the Bauschinger Effect

Smarajit Karmakar, Edan Lerner, Itamar Procaccia

摘要:

非晶态固体在一个方向上经受应变,使得它们以塑性方式响应,当松弛回到具有零平均应力的状态时,它们也“记住”该方向。我们解决的问题是什么序参量,负责这个记忆?因此是材料对不同方向的应变的不同后续响应的原因。我们确定这样一个序参量,这是很容易测量的,我们讨论了它的轨迹沿应力-应变曲线,并提出,它和它的概率分布函数必须形成一个必要的组成部分的弹塑性理论。

英文摘要:

Amorphous solids that underwent a strain in one direction such that they responded in a plastic manner `remember' that direction also when relaxed back to a state with zero mean stress. We address the question `what is the order parameter that is responsible for this memory?' and is therefore the reason for the different subsequent responses of the material to strains in different directions. We identify such an order parameter which is readily measurable, we discuss its trajectory along the stress-strain curve, and propose that it and its probability distribution function must form a necessary component of a theory of elasto-plasticity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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