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arXiv 1505.02571cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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非晶态固体破坏方法的临界性

Criticality in the approach to failure in amorphous solids

Jie Lin, Thomas Gueudré, Alberto Rosso, Matthieu Wyart

摘要:

非晶态固体的破坏是包括滑坡和地震在内的各种现象的基础。最近的实验表明,高塑性区域形成细长结构,在最大剪切应力$Σ_{\max}$附近尤其明显,在此发生失效。这一观察结果表明,$Σ_{\max}$作为一个临界点,这些结构的长度尺度发散,可能会导致宏观瞬态剪切带。在这里,我们认为,而不是整个固相($Σ<Σ_{\max}$)是至关重要的,塑性总是涉及系统跨越事件,并且它们的幅度发散在$Σ_{\max}$独立的剪切带的存在。我们与这些重排的统计和分形特性的指数$θ$,捕捉的材料,这是观察到不断变化的应力的稳定性,我们确认我们的预测在弹塑性模型。

英文摘要:

Failure of amorphous solids is fundamental to various phenomena, including landslides and earthquakes. Recent experiments indicate that highly plastic regions form elongated structures that are especially apparent near the maximal shear stress $Σ_{\max}$ where failure occurs. This observation suggested that $Σ_{\max}$ acts as a critical point where the length scale of those structures diverges, possibly causing macroscopic transient shear bands. Here we argue instead that the entire solid phase ($Σ<Σ_{\max}$) is critical, that plasticity always involves system-spanning events, and that their magnitude diverges at $Σ_{\max}$ independently of the presence of shear bands. We relate the statistics and fractal properties of these rearrangements to an exponent $θ$ that captures the stability of the material, which is observed to vary continuously with stress, and we confirm our predictions in elastoplastic models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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