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arXiv 2303.04529cond-mat.soft
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二次扰动引起的非晶态固体中的空穴不稳定性

Cavitation instabilities in amorphous solids via secondary mechanical perturbations

Umang A. Dattani, Rishabh Sharma, Smarajit Karmakar, Pinaki Chaudhuri

摘要:

已知非晶态固体会灾难性地失效,并且在某些情况下,纳米级空腔被认为在失效中起重要作用。在最近的一项工作中,利用数值模拟,我们已经显示了非晶态固体均匀膨胀下的空化和剪切下的屈服之间的对应关系。在这项研究中,我们探讨的稳定性的空间均匀状态采样的膨胀轨迹交替模式的驱动,即宏观循环剪切或局部随机变形通过活动。我们发现,在循环剪切和活动,空化不稳定性可以发生在膨胀状态下比纯均匀膨胀下的密度高得多,密度的移动是由二次变形的大小决定。我们还表明,能量景观上的空化障碍是小得多的循环剪切和活动比膨胀下看到的。此外,我们还分析了空泡的空间表现形式,并调查是否大规模的不可逆塑性,可以设置在由于膨胀和二次变形的组合。总的来说,我们的研究揭示了膨胀和其他变形模式之间的相互作用,导致空化不稳定性和存在丰富的松弛途径,这样的过程。

英文摘要:

Amorphous solids are known to fail catastrophically and in some situations, nano-scaled cavities are believed to play a significant role in the failure. In a recent work, using numerical simulations, we have shown the correspondence between cavitation under uniform expansion of amorphous solids and the yielding under shear. In this study, we probe the stability of spatially-homogeneous states sampled from expansion trajectories to alternate modes of driving, viz. macroscopic cyclic shear or local random deformation via activity. We find that, under cyclic shear and activity, the cavitation instabilities can occur in expanded states at much higher densities than under pure uniform-expansion, and the shift in density is determined by the magnitude of the secondary deformation. We also show that barriers to cavitation on the energy landscape are much smaller for cyclic-shear and activity than seen under expansion. Further, we also analyse the spatial manifestation of cavitation and investigate whether large scale irreversible plasticity can set in due to the combination of expansion and the secondary deformation. Overall, our study reveals the interplay between expansion and other deformation modes leading to cavitation instabilities and the existence of abundant relaxation pathways for such processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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