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arXiv 1208.0890cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.soft
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颗粒筏中的非晶-非晶转变

Amorphous to amorphous transition in particle rafts

Atul Varshney, A. Sane, Shankar Ghosh, S. Bhattacharya

摘要:

漂浮在空气-水界面上的无热疏水颗粒的空间填充组件,称为颗粒筏,显示出在两个之间经历不寻常的相变,即,作为颗粒数密度($Φ$)的函数的低密度“较低刚性”和高密度“较高刚性”的非晶态。前者被证明是一个毛细桥固体和后者的摩擦耦合。涉及直接成像以及测量其纵向和剪切应力的机械响应的同步研究表明,过渡的特点是微妙的结构异常和剪切响应的减弱。利用$Φ$方法,从Voronoi单元的平均配位数、平均面积和位移场的空间分布的变化来识别构造异常。剪切响应的减弱与颗粒粗糙表面下伏流体接触线脱钉引起的局部塑性不稳定性有关。

英文摘要:

Space-filling assemblies of athermal hydrophobic particles floating at an air-water interface, called particle rafts, are shown to undergo an unusual phase transition between two i.e., a low density `less-rigid and a high density `more-rigid' amorphous states as a function of particulate number density ($Φ$). The former is shown to be a capillary-bridged solid and the later a frictionally-coupled one. Simultaneous studies involving direct imaging as well as measuring its mechanical response to longitudinal and shear stresses show that the transition is marked by a subtle structural anomaly and a weakening of the shear response. The structural anomaly is identified from the variation of the mean coordination number, mean area of the Voronoi cells and the spatial profile of the displacement field with $Φ$. The weakened shear response is related to local plastic instabilities caused by the depinning of the contact-line of the underlying fluid on the rough surfaces of the particles.

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