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arXiv 2009.00201cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.soft
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有限维空间非晶态固体的新型弹性不稳定性

Novel elastic instability of amorphous solids in finite spatial dimensions

Masanari Shimada, Hideyuki Mizuno, Atsushi Ikeda

摘要:

近年来,人们对非晶态固体中反常振动激发的理解取得了进展。在最低频率区域,振动光谱遵循非德拜四次定律,其持续到零频率而没有任何频率间隙。这种无隙振动态密度(vDOS)表明玻璃处于不稳定的边缘。这种边缘稳定性的特征现在被强调为玻璃理论中的一个关键概念。特别地,基于边际稳定性的弹性理论预测了无间隙vDOS。然而,这个理论产生一个二次定律和\textit{not}四次定律。为了解决这个矛盾,我们提出了一种新的不稳定性,它不同于传统的不稳定性,并提出非晶态固体是边缘稳定的,考虑到这种新的不稳定性在前面的研究中。Shimada,H. Mizuno和A. Ikeda,Soft Matter,{\bf 16},7279,2020]。在这项研究中,我们进一步扩展和详细的结果,这些不稳定性。通过分析各种例子的障碍,我们表明,真正的玻璃在有限的空间维度可以勉强稳定的建议新的不稳定性。

英文摘要:

Recently, progress has been made in the understanding of anomalous vibrational excitations in amorphous solids. In the lowest-frequency region, the vibrational spectrum follows a non-Debye quartic law, which persists up to zero frequency without any frequency gap. This gapless vibrational density of states (vDOS) suggests that glasses are on the verge of instability. This feature of marginal stability is now highlighted as a key concept in the theories of glasses. In particular, the elasticity theory based on marginal stability predicts the gapless vDOS. However, this theory yields a quadratic law and \textit{not} the quartic law. To address this inconsistency, we presented a new type of instability, which is different from the conventional one, and proposed that amorphous solids are marginally stable considering the new instability in the preceding study~[M. Shimada, H. Mizuno, and A. Ikeda, Soft Matter, {\bf 16}, 7279, 2020]. In this study, we further extend and detail the results for these instabilities. By analyzing various examples of disorder, we demonstrate that real glasses in finite spatial dimensions can be marginally stable by the proposed novel instability.

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