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arXiv 1704.08360cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mtrl-sci
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非晶矽热传导的主要因素为弹性振动

Propagating elastic vibrations dominate thermal conduction in amorphous silicon

Jaeyun Moon, Benoit Latour, Austin Minnich

摘要:

非晶态固体中的热原子振动可以通过它们是作为弹性波传播还是由于缺乏原子周期性而不传播来区分。在a-Si中,先前的工作得出结论,非传播波是热传输的主要贡献者,而传播波被限制在小于几个THz的频率,并且被非谐性散射。在这里,我们提出了一个晶格和分子动力学分析的振动a-Si,支持一个定性不同的图片中,传播的弹性波占主导地位的热传导和散射的弹性波动,而不是非谐性。我们明确地证明了频率接近10太赫兹的振动的传播性质,使用触发波计算实验。我们的工作表明,大多数热量是通过在a-Si中传播弹性波进行的,并展示了一条通过操纵弹性波动来实现非晶材料极端热性能的途径。

英文摘要:

Thermal atomic vibrations in amorphous solids can be distinguished by whether they propagate as elastic waves or do not propagate due to lack of atomic periodicity. In a-Si, prior works concluded that non-propagating waves are the dominant contributors to heat transport, while propagating waves are restricted to frequencies less than a few THz and are scattered by anharmonicity. Here, we present a lattice and molecular dynamics analysis of vibrations in a-Si that supports a qualitatively different picture in which propagating elastic waves dominate the thermal conduction and are scattered by elastic fluctuations rather than anharmonicity. We explicitly demonstrate the propagating nature of vibration with frequency approaching 10 THz using a triggered wave computational experiment. Our work suggests that most heat is carried by propagating elastic waves in a-Si and demonstrates a route to achieve extreme thermal properties in amorphous materials by manipulating elastic fluctuations.

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