arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.13124cond-mat.softcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
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非晶态固体的非线性弹性、屈服和熵

Non-linear elasticity, yielding and entropy in amorphous solids

Deng Pan, Teng Ji, Matteo Baggioli, Li Li, Yuliang Jin

摘要:

全息对偶已经被证明成功地将物理学中看似无关的问题联系起来。最近,软物质物理学和引力之间有趣的对应关系正在出现,包括非晶态固体流变学、弹性的有效场论和黑洞物理学之间的强烈相似性。然而,理论预测和实验/模拟观测之间的直接比较仍然有限。在这里,我们研究的非线性弹性的非晶材料的力学和热力学性质的剪切响应的影响,使用有效场和引力理论。颗粒物质模型的模拟定性地支持非线性弹性指数,屈服应变/应力和由于剪切引起的熵变之间的预测相关性。我们的方法开辟了一条道路,了解复杂的力学响应的非晶态固体,如剪切软化和剪切硬化的混合效应,并提供了可能性,研究流变学的固体状态和黑洞在一个统一的框架。

英文摘要:

The holographic duality has proven successful in linking seemingly unrelated problems in physics.Recently, intriguing correspondences between the physics of soft matter and gravity are emerging,including strong similarities between the rheology of amorphous solids, effective field theories for elasticity and the physics of black holes. However, direct comparisons between theoretical predictions and experimental/simulation observations remain limited. Here, we study the effects of non-linear elasticity on the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of amorphous materials responding to shear, using effective field and gravitational theories. The predicted correlations among the non-linear elastic exponent, the yielding strain/stress and the entropy change due to shear are supported qualitatively by simulations of granular matter models. Our approach opens a path towards understanding complex mechanical responses of amorphous solids, such as mixed effects of shear softening and shear hardening, and offers the possibility to study the rheology of solid states and black holes in a unified framework.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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