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arXiv 2109.01162cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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低体积模量非晶材料的不连续屈服转变

Discontinuous yielding transition of amorphous materials with low bulk modulus

E. A. Jagla

摘要:

本文用一个同时考虑剪切变形和体积变形的二维哈密顿模型研究了非晶材料的屈服转变。该模型被研究作为相对于剪切模量$μ$的体积模量$B$的相对值的函数。当比值$B/μ$足够小时,屈服转变变得不连续,但可逆。如果在共存区中以恒定应变率驱动系统,则观察到空间局部剪切带,而系统的其余部分保持被阻挡。体积波动的起源,这种行为的关键作用是澄清在平均场版本的模型。

英文摘要:

The yielding transition of amorphous materials is studied with a two-dimensional Hamiltonian model that allows both shear and volume deformations. The model is investigated as a function of the relative value of the bulk modulus $B$ with respect to the shear modulus $μ$. When the ratio $B/μ$ is small enough, the yielding transition becomes discontinuous, yet reversible. If the system is driven at constant strain rate in the coexistence region, a spatially localized shear band is observed while the rest of the system remains blocked. The crucial role of volume fluctuations in the origin of this behavior is clarified in a mean field version of the model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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