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arXiv 2410.02493cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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无序弹性体中剪切模量贡献的不等式研究

On inequalities of shear modulus contributions in disordered elastic bodies

J. P. Wittmer, H. Xu

AI总结:

本文研究非晶弹性体中剪切模量各贡献项的不等式关系,将剪切模量分解为淬火应力方差项与平均项,揭示了平衡与非平衡条件下平均项符号的变化规律。

摘要:

我们研究了非晶弹性体系系综中剪切模量 $μ$ 各贡献项的普适不等式。我们首先关注一个简单的弹性网络模型,其连接矩阵(CMs)可以是退火的或淬火的,处于平衡态或非平衡态。$μ$ 的应力涨落形式关系被改写为 $μ= μ_1 + μ_a$,其中 $μ_1 \ge 0$ 表征淬火剪切应力的方差,$μ_a$ 是对所有状态和连接矩阵的简单平均。对于平衡态连接矩阵分布,$μ_a$ 等价于退火体系的剪切模量,即 $μ_a \ge 0$,而更一般地,通过考虑温度淬火和一个标量主动双温度模型,$μ_a$ 可能变得强烈为负。在玻璃形成胶体中也发现了自洽的关系,其中对于平衡系综有 $μ-μ_1=μ_a=0$,即 $μ$ 由淬火剪切应力决定,而在其他情况下 $μ_a$ 再次变为负值。

英文摘要:

We investigate generic inequalities of various contributions to the shear modulus $μ$ in ensembles of amorphous elastic bodies. We focus first on a simple elastic network model with connectivity matrices (CMs) which are either annealed or quenched, at or out of equilibrium. The stress-fluctuation formalism relation for $μ$ is rewritten as $μ= μ_1 + μ_a$ with $μ_1 \ge 0$ characterizing the variance of the quenched shear stresses and $μ_a$ being a simple average over all states and CMs. For equilibrium CM-distributions $μ_a$ becomes equivalent to the shear modulus of annealed systems, i.e. $μ_a \ge 0$, while more generally $μ_a$ may become strongly negative as shown by considering a temperature quench and a scalar active two-temperature model. Consistent relations are also found for glass-forming colloids where $μ-μ_1=μ_a=0$ for equilibrium ensembles, i.e. $μ$ is set by the quenched shear stresses, while $μ_a$ becomes again negative otherwise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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