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arXiv 1706.06153cond-mat.soft
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无序固体中微观和宏观响应的联系

Linking microscopic and macroscopic response in disordered solids

Daniel Hexner, Andrea J. Liu, Sidney R. Nagel

摘要:

谐波弹簧的刚性网络的模量取决于由于施加的变形而导致的每个键中的能量的总和:体积模量$B$的情况下的压缩,或剪切模量$\mathcal{G}$的情况下的剪切。扭曲不需要是全局的,我们引入了一个局部模量,$L_{i}$,与改变网络中单键的平衡长度,$i$。我们表明,$L_{i}$是有用的理解整个系统的机械响应的许多方面。例如,它允许理解和有效计算网络中的每个键如何对诸如$B$和$\mathcal{G}$之类的全局性质做出贡献,并揭示特定键对一个模量的贡献如何与其对另一个模量的贡献相关。

英文摘要:

The modulus of a rigid network of harmonic springs depends on the sum of the energies in each of the bonds due to the applied distortion: compression in the case of the bulk modulus, $B$, or shear in the case of the shear modulus, $\mathcal{G}$. The distortion need not be global and we introduce a local modulus, $L_{i}$, associated with changing the equilibrium length of a single bond, $i$, in the network. We show that $L_{i}$ is useful for understanding many aspects of the mechanical response of the entire system. For example, it allows an understanding, and efficient computation, of how each bond in a network contributes to global properties such as $B$ and $\mathcal{G}$ and sheds light on how a particular bond's contribution to one modulus is, or is not, correlated with its contribution to another.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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