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arXiv 0909.2767cs.DM
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关于三次图的不交匹配:极大2-和3-边可着色子图

On disjoint matchings in cubic graphs: maximum 2- and 3-edge-colorable subgraphs

Davit Aslanyan, Vahan V. Mkrtchyan, Samvel S. Petrosyan, Gagik N. Vardanyan

摘要:

证明了三次图的任意$2-$因子都可以扩展为极大$3-$边可着色子图.我们还证明了三次图的最大$2-$和$3-$边可着色子图的大小之和至少是它的顶点数的两倍。最后,对于一个三次图$G$,考虑边不相交匹配对,它们的并集由尽可能多的边组成。令$H$为这些对中的最大匹配。令$M$是$G$的最大匹配。我们证明了9/8是$|M|/|H|$的紧上界。

英文摘要:

We show that any $2-$factor of a cubic graph can be extended to a maximum $3-$edge-colorable subgraph. We also show that the sum of sizes of maximum $2-$ and $3-$edge-colorable subgraphs of a cubic graph is at least twice of its number of vertices. Finally, for a cubic graph $G$, consider the pairs of edge-disjoint matchings whose union consists of as many edges as possible. Let $H$ be the largest matching among such pairs. Let $M$ be a maximum matching of $G$. We show that 9/8 is a tight upper bound for $|M|/|H|$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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