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arXiv 0909.0815cond-mat.mes-hall
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开放纳米结构中的调制电流

Modulated currents in open nanostructures

Valeriu Moldoveanu, Andrei Manolescu, Vidar Gudmundsson

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了介观系统的输运性质,该系统由施加在输入(左)引线的接触处的矩形脉冲序列驱动。将在输出(右)引线中测量的电流的特性与样品的光谱特性进行了讨论。通过广义非马尔可夫主方程方案计算的时间相关的电流。我们研究了量子点和窄量子线的瞬态响应。我们表明,输出响应不仅取决于铅样品耦合和脉冲的长度,但也传播输入信号的状态。我们发现,通过增加偏置窗口,由于不同的动态隧穿过程,可用于传输的新态会在弛豫电流中引入额外的结构。在窄量子线的情况下,输出信号相对于输入电流的延迟与通过线的瞬态时间相关联。

英文摘要:

We investigate theoretically the transport properties of a mesoscopic system driven by a sequence of rectangular pulses applied at the contact to the input (left) lead. The characteristics of the current which would be measured in the output (right) lead are discussed in relation with the spectral properties of the sample. The time-dependent currents are calculated via a generalized non-Markovian master equation scheme. We study the transient response of a quantum dot and of a narrow quantum wire. We show that the output response depends not only on the lead-sample coupling and on the length of the pulse but also on the states that propagate the input signal. We find that by increasing the bias window the new states available for transport induce additional structure in the relaxation current due to different dynamical tunneling processes. The delay of the output signal with respect to the input current in the case of the narrow quantum wire is associated to the transient time through the wire.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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