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arXiv 1503.03510cond-mat.mes-hall
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半导体量子点-环纳米结构中的电荷输运

Charge transport through a semiconductor quantum dot-ring nanostructure

Marcin Kurpas, Barbara Kędzierska, Iwona Janus-Zygmunt, Anna Gorczyca-Goraj, Elżbieta Wach, Elżbieta Zipper, Maciej M. Maśka

摘要:

门控纳米结构的输运性质关键取决于其状态与电极状态的耦合。在单个量子点的情况下,对于给定的量子态,耦合是恒定的,或者可以通过附加的门控稍微修改。在本文中,我们考虑了一个同心点环纳米结构(DRN),并表明其输运性质可以大大修改,由于独特的几何形状。我们计算的直流电流通过DRN在库仑阻塞制度,并表明它可以有效地作为一个单电子晶体管或电流整流器。在这两种情况下的传输特性强烈地依赖于限制潜力的细节。计算进行了低和高偏置制度,后者是特别有趣的背景下,由于快速弛豫过程的电流整流。

英文摘要:

Transport properties of a gated nanostructure depend crucially on the coupling of its states to the states of electrodes. In the case of a single quantum dot the coupling, for a given quantum state, is constant or can be slightly modified by additional gating. In this paper we consider a concentric dot-ring nanostructure (DRN) and show that its transport properties can be drastically modified due to the unique geometry. We calculate the dc current through a DRN in the Coulomb blockade regime and show that it can efficiently work as a single electron transistor or a current rectifier. In both cases the transport characteristics strongly depends on the details of the confinement potential. The calculations are carried out for low and high bias regime, the latter being especially interesting in the context of current rectification due to fast relaxation processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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