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arXiv 1206.1682cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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半导体纳米结构光电流响应中相干激子效应的非平衡格林函数理论

Nonequilibrium Green's function theory of coherent excitonic effects in the photocurrent response of semiconductor nanostructures

U. Aeberhard

摘要:

理论上描述了激子对半导体纳米结构中吸收和光电流产生的贡献,并使用稳态非平衡格林函数理论进行了数值模拟。在第一种方法中,包括库仑校正的相干带间极化从Bethe-Salpeter型方程确定的等时间带间单粒子载流子格林函数。通过导出相应的电子-光子自能修正,在相同的近似水平上考虑了激子吸收对光电流产生的影响。

英文摘要:

Excitonic contributions to absorption and photocurrent generation in semiconductor nanostructures are described theoretically and simulated numerically using steady-state non-equilibrium Green's function theory. In a first approach, the coherent interband polarization including Coulomb corrections is determined from a Bethe-Salpeter-type equation for the equal time interband single-particle charge carrier Green's function. The effects of excitonic absorption on photocurrent generation are considered on the same level of approximation via the derivation of the corresponding corrections to the electron-photon self-energy.

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