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arXiv 0908.3607cond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米结构中的非平衡电流和电子抽运

Non-equilibrium current and electron pumping in nanostructures

A. Alvermann, H. Fehske

摘要:

讨论了一种研究介观器件中非平衡态电子输运的数值方法。该方法是基于运营商的运动方程的解决方案,使用高效的切比雪夫时间传播技术。它的特殊之处是算子的传播时间向后。以这种方式,资源消耗与用于表示系统的状态的数量成线性比例。这使我们能够计算电流的非相互作用的电子在大型的一维,二维和三维的铅设备配置与时间相关的电压或电位。我们讨论的电子泵装置和无序系统,在那里我们发现瞬态行为,存在了很长一段时间,可以访问实验的方法和目前的结果的技术方面。

英文摘要:

We discuss a numerical method to study electron transport in mesoscopic devices out of equilibrium. The method is based on the solution of operator equations of motion, using efficient Chebyshev time propagation techniques. Its peculiar feature is the propagation of operators backwards in time. In this way the resource consumption scales linearly with the number of states used to represent the system. This allows us to calculate the current for non-interacting electrons in large one-, two- and three-dimensional lead-device configurations with time-dependent voltages or potentials. We discuss the technical aspects of the method and present results for an electron pump device and a disordered system, where we find transient behaviour that exists for a very long time and may be accessible to experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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