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arXiv 0908.1160physics.chem-phphysics.atom-ph
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基于轨道的分子动力学方法设计

Design of Orbital Based Molecular Dynamics Method

Ladislav Kocbach, Suhail Lubbad

摘要:

本文提出了一种新的原子间有效相互作用的概念,用于分子动力学和类似的应用。该模型由具有规定的活性轨道几何排列的原子组成,由相关键长的一半长度的臂表示。相互作用在原子中心之间有一个排斥部分,在不同原子的臂端之间有一个吸引部分。对于每个原子对,只有最近的一对臂相互作用,试图形成键。这是一张sigma键的图片,π键是通过排列额外的内部矢量来模拟的,这些矢量可能是给定原子的特征。这些也主要是对相互作用。因此,只存在几种类型的成对相互作用。模型元素、臂和内部矢量的固有排列可以根据环境进行切换。因此,多体势的复杂性被具有复杂内部行为的原子之间的对相互作用所取代。因此,所提出的模型允许形成新的几何形状,建立新的和打破现有的债券,仅使用对相互作用和环境扫描。我们将详细讨论碳的情况,并简短地讨论氢、硅和硫的情况。

英文摘要:

This paper presents a proposal of a rather new type of effective interatomic interaction for molecular dynamics and similar applications. The model consists of atoms with prescribed geometric arrangement of active orbitals, represented by arms of the length of half of the relevant bond lengths. The interactions have a repulsive part between the atomic centers and an attraction between the arm ends of different atoms. For each atom pair only the closest pair of arms interacts attempting to form the bond. This is a picture of sigma bonds, the pi bonds are modeled by alignment of additional internal vectors which might characterize a given atom. Also these are primarily pair interactions. Thus there are only pair interactions of several types present. The intrinsic arrangement of the model elements, arms and internal vectors can be switched depending on the environment. Thus the complexity of the many-body potentials is replaced by pair interactions between atoms with complex internal behaviour. The proposed model thus allows formation of new geometries, establishing new and breaking existing bonds with the use of only pair interactions and environment scanning. We discuss in some detail the carbon case and shortly also hydrogen, silicon and sulfur.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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