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arXiv physics/0412174physics.chem-phcond-mat.othercond-mat.softphysics.atm-clus
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单粒子格林函数方法与关联原子分子轨道

Single-Particle Green Function Approach and Correlated Atomic or Molecular Orbitals

Liqiang Wei

摘要:

在本文中,我们提出了一个通用的和系统的方法来研究原子或分子的电子结构。特别是,我们解决的问题,单粒子状态,或轨道,这应该是一个量子多体理论的最重要的方面之一。我们认为,单粒子$\it{Green}$函数提供了一个最一般的计划,产生这些单粒子状态或轨道。我们称之为$\it{correlated}$原子或分子轨道,以区别于由$\it{Hartree-Fock}$方程确定的轨道。我们提出了单粒子性质的计算(即,电子亲合势$(EA's)$和电离势$(IP's)$)。我们还计算了总的基态能量与一个单一的$Slater$波函数只确定从空穴状态。比较可用的实验数据,以及与那些从$\it{Hartree-Fock}$或密度泛函理论$(DFT)$计算。我们认为关联原子或分子轨道方法是研究原子或分子单粒子性质的最严格和最有效的方法。即使在单个$\it{Slater}$行列式水平上,它也给出了比$\it{Hartree-Fock}$和$\it{DFT}$更好的总能量。基于关联原子或分子轨道的关联理论有望成为一种既有传统量子多体理论方法的优点又能克服现有量子化学方法的缺点的方法。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose a generic and systematic approach for study of the electronic structure for atoms or molecules. In particular, we address the issue of single particle states, or orbitals, which should be one of the most important aspects of a quantum many-body theory. We argue that the single-particle $\it{Green}$ function provides a most general scheme for generating these single particle states or orbitals. We call them the $\it{correlated}$ atomic or molecular orbitals to make a distinction from those determined from $\it{Hartree-Fock}$ equation. We present the calculation of the single particle properties (i.e., the electron affinities $(EA's)$ and ionization potentials $(IP's)$) for the $H_{2}O$ molecule using the correlated molecular orbitals in the context of quantum chemistry with a second-order self energy. We also calculate the total ground state energy with a single $Slater$ wavefunction determined only from the hole states. Comparisons are made with available experimental data as well as with those from the $\it{Hartree-Fock}$ or density functional theory $(DFT)$ calculations. We conclude that the correlated atomic or molecular orbital approach provides a strictest and most powerful method for studying the single-particle properties of atoms or molecules. It also gives a better total energy than do the $\it{Hartree-Fock}$ and $\it{DFT}$ even at the single $\it{Slater}$ determinant level. It promises that a correlation theory based on the correlated atomic or molecular orbitals will become an approach which possesses the advantages and also overcomes their shortcomings of current quantum chemistry methods based on either the conventional quantum many-body theory or the $DFT$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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