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arXiv 0904.0105astro-ph.SRastro-ph.IM
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A型和F型星丰度的半自动测定方法

A semi-automatic procedure for abundance determination of A- and F-type stars

S. Hekker, Y. Fremat, P. Lampens, P. De Cat, E. Niemczura, O. L. Creevey, J. Zorec

摘要:

在A型和F型恒星中观察到导致不同类型脉动和化学成分的各种物理过程。为了研究在H-R图中具有相似位置的恒星中负责这些过程的潜在机制,需要精确的丰度测定等。在这里,我们描述了一个半自动的程序开发,以确定从氦到汞的各种元素的化学丰度为这种类型的恒星。我们测试我们的程序合成光谱,表明我们的程序提供的丰度与输入值一致,即使恒星参数被合理的观测误差抵消。对于快速旋转的恒星,如织女星,我们的分析是一致的,与其他平面平行模型的大气。模拟结果表明,对于倾角约为4度的低倾角恒星,输入丰度的偏移量增加。对于这个倾角,我们还表明,在不同地区发现的铁丰度的分布是双峰。此外,在H_β线的特殊行为中还可以看到快速转动的影响。

英文摘要:

A variety of physical processes leading to different types of pulsations and chemical compositions is observed among A- and F-type stars. To investigate the underlying mechanisms responsible for these processes in stars with similar locations in the H-R diagram, an accurate abundance determination is needed, among others. Here, we describe a semi-automatic procedure developed to determine chemical abundances of various elements ranging from helium to mercury for this type of stars. We test our procedure on synthetic spectra, demonstrating that our procedure provides abundances consistent with the input values, even when the stellar parameters are offset by reasonable observational errors. For a fast-rotating star such as Vega, our analysis is consistent with those carried out with other plane-parallel model atmospheres. Simulations show that the offsets from the input abundances increase for stars with low inclination angle of about 4 degrees. For this inclination angle, we also show that the distribution of the iron abundance found in different regions is bimodal. Furthermore, the effect of rapid rotation can be seen in the peculiar behaviour of the H_beta line.

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