arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1408.4175astro-ph.SRphysics.atom-ph
收藏

太阳和贫金属星HD 84937光球层中改进的V II log($gf$)值、超精细结构常数和绝对值测定

Improved V II log($gf$) Values, Hyperfine Structure Constants, and Abundance Determinations in the Photospheres of the Sun and Metal-poor Star HD 84937

M. P. Wood, J. E. Lawler, E. A. Den Hartog, C. Sneden, J. J. Cowan

摘要:

报道了V Ⅱ 203条谱线的新的实验绝对原子跃迁几率。从使用傅里叶变换光谱仪和中阶梯光栅光谱仪记录的光谱测量支化分数。分支分数归一化与辐射寿命测量,以确定新的跃迁概率。一般很好的协议,发现这项工作和以前报道的V-II跃迁概率。使用两个光谱仪、独立的辐射校准方法和独立的数据分析例程能够减少系统不确定性,特别是由于光学深度误差引起的不确定性。此外,新的超精细结构常数测量选定的水平,通过最小二乘拟合线轮廓的FTS光谱。新的V II数据应用于太阳和贫金属恒星HD 84937的高分辨率可见光和紫外光谱,以确定新的,更准确的V丰度。覆盖波长和激发电位范围的线用于搜索非LTE效应。我们的新的太阳光球V丰度,log ε(V)= 3.95,从15 V II线,和太阳系陨石值之间发现非常好的协议。在HD 84937中,我们从68条谱线推导出[V/H] = -2.08,从而得到[V/Fe] = 0.24的值。

英文摘要:

New experimental absolute atomic transition probabilities are reported for 203 lines of V II. Branching fractions are measured from spectra recorded using a Fourier transform spectrometer and an echelle spectrometer. The branching fractions are normalized with radiative lifetime measurements to determine the new transition probabilities. Generally good agreement is found between this work and previously reported V II transition probabilities. Use of two spectrometers, independent radiometric calibration methods, and independent data analysis routines enables a reduction in systematic uncertainties, in particular those due to optical depth errors. In addition, new hyperfine structure constants are measured for selected levels by least squares fitting line profiles in the FTS spectra. The new V II data are applied to high resolution visible and UV spectra of the Sun and metal-poor star HD 84937 to determine new, more accurate V abundances. Lines covering a range of wavelength and excitation potential are used to search for non-LTE effects. Very good agreement is found between our new solar photospheric V abundance, log ε(V) = 3.95 from 15 V II lines, and the solar-system meteoritic value. In HD 84937, we derive [V/H] = -2.08 from 68 lines, leading to a value of [V/Fe] = 0.24.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑