冷星中与氢碰撞对钛吸收光谱测定的影响
Influence of Collisions with Hydrogen on Titanium Abundance Determinations in Cool Stars
摘要：
我们进行了非局域热力学平衡（非LTE）计算Ti I-II与更新的模型原子，其中包括非弹性碰撞与氢原子的量子力学速率系数。本文首次计算了钛原子和钛离子与氢原子的非弹性碰撞中束缚-束缚跃迁的速率系数以及Ti I + H Ti II + H-和Ti II + H Ti III + H-的电荷交换过程的速率系数。<-><->这些数据对非LTE丰度测定的影响已经在太阳和四颗贫金属恒星上进行了测试。对于Ti I和Ti II，应用导出的速率系数导致与速率系数的近似公式相比，偏离LTE和钛丰度增加。在贫金属恒星，我们未能实现一致的非LTE丰度线的两个电离阶段。文献中已知的Ti I和Ti II线在贫金属恒星中的非LTE丰度的差异不能通过改进经典模型大气中非LTE计算中与氢原子碰撞的非弹性过程的速率来解决。
英文摘要：
We performed the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) calculations for Ti I-II with the updated model atom that includes quantum-mechanical rate coefficients for inelastic collisions with hydrogen atoms. We have calculated for the first time the rate coefficients for bound-bound transitions in inelastic collisions of titanium atoms and ions with hydrogen atoms and for the charge-exchange processes: Ti I + H <-> Ti II + H- and Ti II + H <-> Ti III + H-. The influence of these data on non-LTE abundance determinations has been tested for the Sun and four metal-poor stars. For Ti I and Ti II, the application of the derived rate coefficients has led to an increase in the departures from LTE and an increase in the titanium abundance compared to that, obtained with approximate formulas for the rate coefficients. In metal-poor stars, we have failed to achieve consistent non-LTE abundances from lines of two ionization stages. The known in the literature discrepancy in the non-LTE abundances from Ti I and Ti II lines in metal-poor stars cannot be solved by improvement of the rates of inelastic processes in collisions with hydrogen atoms in non-LTE calculations with classical model atmospheres.
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