arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0910.4733astro-ph.SR
收藏

太阳丰度和颗粒效应

Solar abundances and granulation effects

E. Caffau, H. -G. Ludwig, M. Steffen

摘要:

太阳丰度在过去十年中经历了一次重大的向下修正,据说是由于采用三维流体动力学模拟来模拟太阳光球的不均匀结构。Asplund等人(2004年)提出的氧丰度非常低,A(O)=8.66,加上碳和氮丰度的向下修正,给太阳模型解释日震测量带来了严重的问题。在努力促进争议,我们重新推导光球丰度的几个元素独立于以前的分析。我们应用了最先进的3D(CO 5 BOLD)流体动力学模拟的太阳颗粒以及不同的一维模型大气的线分光丰度测定。分析是基于标准的光盘中心和光盘集成的光谱图谱;对于氧,我们在不同的日心角获得另外的光谱。导出的丰度是可用原子线的等效宽度和/或线轮廓拟合的结果。我们讨论了不同的颗粒对太阳丰度的影响,并将我们的结果与以前的调查进行比较。根据我们的调查,流体动力学模型是重要的太阳丰度的测定,但不负责最近在文献中的太阳金属丰度的向下修订。

英文摘要:

The solar abundances have undergone a major downward revision in the last decade, reputedly as a result of employing 3D hydrodynamical simulations to model the inhomogeneous structure of the solar photosphere. The very low oxygen abundance advocated by Asplund et al. (2004), A(O)=8.66, together with the downward revision of the carbon and nitrogen abundances, has created serious problems for solar models to explain the helioseismic measurements. In an effort to contribute to the dispute we have re-derived photospheric abundances of several elements independently of previous analysis. We applied a state-of-the art 3D (CO5BOLD) hydrodynamical simulation of the solar granulation as well as different 1D model atmospheres for the line by line spectroscopic abundance determinations. The analysis is based on both standard disc-centre and disc-integrated spectral atlases; for oxygen we acquired in addition spectra at different heliocentric angles. The derived abundances are the result of equivalent width and/or line profile fitting of the available atomic lines. We discuss the different granulation effects on solar abundances and compare our results with previous investigations. According to our investigations hydrodynamical models are important in the solar abundance determination, but are not responsible for the recent downward revision in the literature of the solar metallicity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑