arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.03575astro-ph.SR
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太阳粒化过程中气体对流的平均径向结构

Average radial structures of gas convection in the solar granulation

T. Oba, Y. Iida, T. Shimizu

摘要:

在太阳光球层中观察到的气体对流是颗粒化,即,具有高度时间依赖性的细胞模式,由许多称为颗粒的明亮细胞和称为粒间通道的黑暗环绕通道组成。人们已经做了许多努力来表征颗粒化,它可以被用作各种类型的动力学现象的能源。虽然颗粒间通道中的水平气体流动动力学可能起着至关重要的作用,但人们对它们的了解却很少。这是因为多普勒信号只能在太阳边缘处获得,在那里,信号由于透视缩短效应而严重退化。为了减少这种退化,我们使用Hinode的光谱数据,这是免费的,从一个看到引起的图像退化,并提高其图像质量,通过校正仪器中的杂散光。数据集连续覆盖从太阳盘到边缘,提供针对肉芽的多方向视线(LOS)诊断。所获得的穿过盘的LOS流场变化表明水平流速为1.8-2.4 km/s。我们还推导出水平流速的空间分布,这是1.6公里/秒的颗粒和1.8公里/秒的粒间车道,其中最大速度是粒间车道内。这一结果新提出了以下顺序的水平流动:一个热上升的气体包裹强烈加速从颗粒中心,甚至超出了过渡从颗粒到粒间通道,导致在最快的速度内的粒间通道,和气体也可能经历减速在粒间通道。

英文摘要:

Gas convection is observed in the solar photosphere as the granulation, i.e., having highly time-dependent cellular patterns, consisting of numerous bright cells called granules and dark surrounding-channels called intergranular lanes. Many efforts have been made to characterize the granulation, which may be used as an energy source for various types of dynamical phenomena. Although the horizontal gas flow dynamics in intergranular lanes may play a vital role, but they are poorly understood. This is because the Doppler signals can be obtained only at the solar limb, where the signals are severely degraded by a foreshortening effect. To reduce such a degradation, we use Hinode's spectroscopic data, which are free from a seeing-induced image degradation, and improve its image quality by correcting for straylight in the instruments. The dataset continuously covers from the solar disk to the limb, providing a multidirectional line-of-sight (LOS) diagnosis against the granulation. The obtained LOS flow-field variation across the disk indicates a horizontal flow speed of 1.8-2.4 km/s. We also derive the spatial distribution of the horizontal flow speed, which is 1.6 km/s in granules and 1.8 km/s in intergranular lanes, and where the maximum speed is inside intergranular lanes. This result newly suggests the following sequence of horizontal flow: A hot rising gas parcel is strongly accelerated from the granular center, even beyond the transition from the granules to the intergranular lanes, resulting in the fastest speed inside the intergranular lanes, and the gas may also experience decelerations in the intergranular lane.

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