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arXiv 2108.04061astro-ph.SR
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从太阳双星HIP 11915的分析看ESPRESSO的径向速度精度

Radial velocity precision of ESPRESSO through the analysis of the solar twin HIP 11915

Yuri Netto, Diego Lorenzo-Oliveira, Jorge Meléndez, Jhon Yana Galarza, Raphaëlle D. Haywood, Lorenzo Spina, Leonardo A. dos Santos

摘要:

不同的恒星现象会影响径向速度(RV),导致变化大到足以使其难以识别行星信号的恒星变化。由恒星振荡和颗粒化引起的RV变化可以通过一些方法来减小,但由于恒星活动区的存在,旋转调制的磁活动对RV的影响很难校正。新的仪器有望提高一个数量级的精度,从大约1米/秒,到大约10厘米/秒。在这种情况下,我们报告了我们的第一个结果,从24光谱ESTO/VLT观测太阳双星HIP 11915,分布在60个夜晚。我们使用高斯过程方法,发现HIP 11915的RV残余RMS散射约为20 cm s $^{-1}$,代表ESTERO性能的上限。

英文摘要:

Different stellar phenomena affect radial velocities (RVs), causing variations large enough to make it difficult to identify planet signals from the stellar variability. RV variations caused by stellar oscillations and granulation can be reduced through some methods, but the impact of rotationally modulated magnetic activity on RV, due to stellar active regions is harder to correct. New instrumentation promises an improvement in precision of one order of magnitude, from about 1 m/s, to about 10 cm/s. In this context, we report our first results from 24 spectroscopic ESPRESSO/VLT observations of the solar twin star HIP 11915, spread over 60 nights. We used a Gaussian Process approach and found for HIP 11915 a RV residual RMS scatter of about 20 cm s$^{-1}$, representing an upper limit for the performance of ESPRESSO.

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