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arXiv 0904.3580astro-ph.SRastro-ph.IM
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锂丰度制约的太阳孪星的年龄和质量

Age and mass of solar twins constrained by lithium abundance

J. D. do Nascimento, M. Castro, J. Melendez, M. Bazot, S. Theado, G. F. Porto de Mello, J. R. De Medeiros

摘要:

我们分析了太阳双星HIP 55459、HIP 79672、HIP 56948、HIP 73815和HIP 100963的非标准混合历史,以尽可能精确地确定它们的质量和年龄。我们计算了一个网格的演化模型与非标准混合在几个金属丰度与图卢兹-日内瓦代码的恒星质量范围内,假设Teff的误差条+-50 K。我们选择的演化模型,准确地再现了观察到的低锂丰度太阳双胞胎。我们的最佳拟合模型为每个太阳双胞胎提供了一个质量和年龄的解决方案,由他们的锂含量和Teff测定的约束。HIP 56948是目前最有可能的太阳双星候选者,我们的分析推断质量为0.994 +-0.004 Msun,年龄为4.71 +-1.39 Gyr。非标准混合需要解释太阳孪晶中观察到的低Li丰度。由于太阳孪晶中的额外混合而导致的Li耗尽强烈地依赖于质量。精确的锂丰度测量和非标准模型提供了关于年龄和质量的更精确的信息,比单独使用经典方法更可靠。

英文摘要:

We analyze the non-standard mixing history of the solar twins HIP 55459, HIP 79672, HIP 56948, HIP 73815, and HIP 100963, to determine as precisely as possible their mass and age. We computed a grid of evolutionary models with non-standard mixing at several metallicities with the Toulouse-Geneva code for a range of stellar masses assuming an error bar of +-50K in Teff. We choose the evolutionary model that reproduces accurately the observed low lithium abundances observed in the solar twins. Our best-fit model for each solar twin provides a mass and age solution constrained by their Li content and Teff determination. HIP 56948 is the most likely solar-twin candidate at the present time and our analysis infers a mass of 0.994 +- 0.004 Msun and an age of 4.71 +-1.39 Gyr. Non-standard mixing is required to explain the low Li abundances observed in solar twins. Li depletion due to additional mixing in solar twins is strongly mass dependent. An accurate lithium abundance measurement and non-standard models provide more precise information about the age and mass more robustly than determined by classical methods alone.

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