arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.09003astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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太阳孪晶中的碳、同位素比$^{12}$ C/ $^{13}$ C和氮:对局部盘化学演化的限制

Carbon, isotopic ratio $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C and nitrogen in solar twins: constraints for the chemical evolution of the local disc

Rafael Botelho, Andre Milone, Jorge Melendez, Alan Alves-Brito, Lorenzo Spina, Jacob Beans

摘要:

不同年龄矮星中轻元素的丰度是恒星产额、银河系化学演化和系外行星化学组成研究的重要约束条件。利用HARPS光谱合成了一系列CH、A-X和CN、B-X特征,测量了63个年龄跨度很大的太阳孪晶样品的C、N丰度和$^{12}$ C/ $^{13}$ C比值。对55个薄盘太阳孪晶的分析证实了[C/Fe]和[N/Fe]对[Fe/H]的依赖关系。[N/Fe]作为[Fe/H]和年龄的函数首次被研究。我们得到的[C/Fe]年龄关联与太阳型恒星和太阳孪星的结果一致,但[N/Fe]年龄关联则不一致。太阳孪晶的[C,N/Fe]-[Fe/H]和[C,N/Fe]-年龄关系在日面以下。发现$^{12}$ C/ $^{13}$ C与[Fe/H]相关,并且似乎随着局部薄盘的演化而降低。太阳附近的化学演化模型预测证实了[C,N/Fe]-[Fe/H]、$^{12}$ C/ $^{13}$ C-年龄和[N/O]-[O/H]关系,但不证实$^{12}$ C/ $^{13}$ C-[Fe/H]和[C/O]-[O/H]关系。太阳中的氮氧比位于太阳孪晶均匀分布的高端,这表明冰质微行星、水质超级地球和巨行星形成的氮氧平衡是均匀的。[C/N]、[C/O]和[N/O]与[O/H]和年龄的关系表明,在薄盘演化过程中,C和N具有不同的核合成来源。[C/N]和[C/O]在比太阳年轻的太阳孪生子中特别被观察到随时间增加。

英文摘要:

Abundances of light elements in dwarf stars of different ages are important constraints for stellar yields, Galactic chemical evolution and exoplanet chemical composition studies. We have measured C and N abundances and $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratios for a sample of 63 solar twins spanning a wide range in age, based on spectral synthesis of a comprehensive list of CH\,A-X and CN\,B-X features using HARPS spectra. The analysis of 55 thin disc solar twins confirms the dependences of [C/Fe] and [N/Fe] on [Fe/H]. [N/Fe] is investigated as a function of [Fe/H] and age for the first time for these stars. Our derived correlation [C/Fe]-age agrees with works for solar-type stars and solar twins, but the [N/Fe]-age correlation does not. The relations [C,N/Fe]-[Fe/H] and [C,N/Fe]-age for the solar twins lay under-solar. $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C is found correlated with [Fe/H] and seems to have decreased along the evolution of the local thin disc. Predictions from chemical evolution models for the solar vicinity corroborate the relations [C,N/Fe]-[Fe/H], $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C-age and [N/O]-[O/H], but do not for the $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C-[Fe/H] and [C/O]-[O/H] relations. The N/O ratio in the Sun is placed at the high end of the homogeneous distribution of solar twins, which suggests uniformity in the N-O budget for the formation of icy planetesimals, watery super-earths and giant planets. C and N had different nucleosynthetic origins along the thin disc evolution, as shown by the relations of [C/N], [C/O] and [N/O] against [O/H] and age. [C/N] and [C/O] are particularly observed increasing in time for solar twins younger than the Sun.

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