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arXiv 2009.00610astro-ph.SR
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盖亚-ESO巡天:用疏散星团和星协校准锂年龄关系。I.群组年龄范围和初始成员选择

The Gaia-ESO Survey: Calibrating the lithium-age relation with open clusters and associations. I. Cluster age range and initial membership selections

M. L. Gutiérrez Albarrán, D. Montes, M. Gómez Garrido, H. M. Tabernero, J. I. Gónzalez Hernández, E. Marfil, A. Frasca, A. C. Lanzafame, A. Klutsch, E. Francios… 展开作者

M. L. Gutiérrez Albarrán, D. Montes, M. Gómez Garrido, H. M. Tabernero, J. I. Gónzalez Hernández, E. Marfil, A. Frasca, A. C. Lanzafame, A. Klutsch, E. Franciosini, S. Randich, R. Smiljanic, A. J. Korn, G. Gilmore, E. J. Alfaro, M. Baratella, A. Bayo, T. Bensby, R. Bonito, G. Carraro, E. Delgado Mena, S. Feltzing, A. Gonneau, U. Heiter, A. Hourihane, F. Jiménez Esteban, P. Jofre, T. Masseron, L. Monaco, L. Morbidelli, L. Prisinzano, V. Roccatagliata, S. Sousa, M. Van der Swaelmen, C. C. Worley, S. Zaggia

摘要:

以前对疏散星团的研究表明,锂的消耗不仅与年龄密切相关,而且还显示出与其他参数有关的复杂模式,这些参数尚不清楚。对于前序和主序星晚型恒星,这些参数包括金属丰度、混合机制、对流结构、自转和磁活动。我们进行了彻底的成员资格分析,大量的恒星观测范围内的盖亚-ESO调查(GES)在20个疏散星团,年龄范围从年轻的集群和协会,中年和老年疏散星团。基于GES光谱观测得到的参数,我们通过推导RV分布和研究EW(Li)与Teff平面中运动选择的位置来获得锂成员,从而获得样品中每个簇的候选成员列表。我们使用重力指标,以丢弃现场污染物和研究[Fe/H]金属丰度,以进一步确认候选人的成员资格。我们还使用了来自Gaia DR 1和DR 2版本的最新数据来评估我们的成员选择。我们用UVES和GIRAFFE确定了GES(iDR 4)中观察到的20个星团样本的可能成员候选者,并进行了比较研究,使我们能够表征这些成员的特性,以及识别场污染星,包括富锂巨星和非巨星异常值。这项工作是第一步走向校准的锂年龄的关系,其依赖于其他GES参数。在这个项目中,我们的目标是利用这种关系来推断GES场星的年龄,并确定他们的潜在成员的年轻协会和恒星运动学集团的不同年龄。

英文摘要:

Previous studies of open clusters have shown that lithium depletion is not only strongly age dependent but also shows a complex pattern with other parameters that is not yet understood. For pre- and main-sequence late-type stars, these parameters include metallicity, mixing mechanisms, convection structure, rotation, and magnetic activity. We perform a thorough membership analysis for a large number of stars observed within the Gaia-ESO survey (GES) in the field of 20 open clusters, ranging in age from young clusters and associations, to intermediate-age and old open clusters. Based on the parameters derived from the GES spectroscopic observations, we obtained lists of candidate members for each of the clusters in the sample by deriving RV distributions and studying the position of the kinematic selections in the EW(Li) versus Teff plane to obtain lithium members. We used gravity indicators to discard field contaminants and studied [Fe/H] metallicity to further confirm the membership of the candidates. We also made use of studies using recent data from the Gaia DR1 and DR2 releases to assess our member selections. We identified likely member candidates for the sample of 20 clusters observed in GES (iDR4) with UVES and GIRAFFE, and conducted a comparative study that allowed us to characterize the properties of these members, as well as identify field contaminant stars, both lithium-rich giants and non-giant outliers. This work is the first step towards the calibration of the lithium-age relation and its dependence on other GES parameters. During this project we aim to use this relation to infer the ages of GES field stars, and identify their potential membership to young associations and stellar kinematic groups of different ages.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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