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arXiv 1312.7571astro-ph.SR
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距离太阳50秒差距以内的太阳双星的光度和光谱测量:I。大气参数和颜色与太阳的相似性

A photometric and spectroscopic survey of solar twin stars within 50 parsecs of the Sun: I. Atmospheric parameters and color similarity to the Sun

G. F. Porto de Mello, R. da Silva, L. da Silva, R. V. de Nader

摘要:

太阳孪生子和太阳类似物是恒星测量中表征太阳位置的基础,因为它们有助于理解太阳在其附近的典型性质。它们对于代表夜空中可观察到的太阳光进行各种光度和光谱任务也很重要,除了是庇护类似于我们的行星系统甚至可能是生命环境的天然候选者。我们报告的光度和光谱调查太阳双星50 pc内的太阳。依巴谷绝对星等和(B-V)_Tycho颜色被用来定义一个围绕太阳值的2 sigma框,其中考虑了133颗恒星。另外一些在广义上类似于太阳UBV颜色的恒星,以及出现在哈多普列表中的恒星也被选中。所有物体都按与太阳的颜色相似性指数进行了排序,该指数由紫外线和BV光度测定法确定。中等高分辨率,高S/N光谱用于赤道南恒星的子样本,以获得Teff,log g和[Fe/H],平均内部误差分别优于50 K,0.20 dex和0.08 dex。年龄和质量估计从理论HR图。颜色相似性指数被证明是非常成功的。我们识别和排名新的优秀的太阳类似物,这是适合代表太阳在夜空中。其中一些足够微弱,足以引起中等大小望远镜的兴趣。我们还确定了两颗恒星的近紫外光谱与太阳的难以区分。我们提出了五个新的“可能的”太阳双星,除了五个新的“可能的”双胞胎。最佳太阳双星候选者的质量和年龄非常接近太阳值,但色球层活动水平有所不同。我们建议,在正在进行的太阳系外行星搜索和SETI搜索中强调太阳双星。

英文摘要:

Solar twins and analogs are fundamental in the characterization of the Sun's place in the context of stellar measurements, as they are in understanding how typical the solar properties are in its neighborhood. They are also important for representing sunlight observable in the night sky for diverse photometric and spectroscopic tasks, besides being natural candidates for harboring planetary systems similar to ours and possibly even life-bearing environments. We report a photometric and spectroscopic survey of solar twin stars within 50 pc of the Sun. Hipparcos absolute magnitudes and (B-V)_Tycho colors were used to define a 2 sigma box around the solar values, where 133 stars were considered. Additional stars resembling the solar UBV colors in a broad sense, plus stars present in the lists of Hardorp, were also selected. All objects were ranked by a color-similarity index with respect to the Sun, defined by uvby and BV photometry. Moderately high-resolution, high-S/N spectra were used for a subsample of equatorial-southern stars to derive Teff, log g, and [Fe/H] with average internal errors better than 50 K, 0.20 dex, and 0.08 dex, respectively. Ages and masses were estimated from theoretical HR diagrams. The color-similarity index proved very successful. We identify and rank new excellent solar analogs, which are fit to represent the Sun in the night sky. Some of them are faint enough to be of interest for moderately large telescopes. We also identify two stars with near-UV spectra indistinguishable from the Sun's. We present five new "probable" solar twin stars, besides five new "possible" twins. Masses and ages for the best solar twin candidates lie very close to the solar values, but chromospheric activity levels range somewhat. We propose that the solar twins be emphasized in the ongoing searches for extra-solar planets and SETI searches.

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