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arXiv 1010.2583astro-ph.SR
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大质量超巨星的径向和非径向振荡

Radial and nonradial oscillations of massive supergiants

Hideyuki Saio

摘要:

本文讨论了大质量超巨星径向和非径向振荡的稳定性。卡帕机制和奇异模不稳定性在HR图上部的宽范围内激发具有不同周期的振荡。此外,在非常明亮($\log L/L_\odot \gtrsim 5.9$)模型中,存在单调不稳定模式,这可能表明光学厚风的发生。不稳定边界离Humphreys-Davidson极限不远。此外,还发现存在与Fe不透明度峰值对流区相关的低度($\ell = 1, 2$)振荡对流模式,并且它们可以出现在恒星表面,因此它们很可能在HR图中的相当大的范围内可观察到。对流模式具有类似于g模式的周期,并且它们的增长时间与周期相当。理论预测与一些超巨星变星进行了比较。

英文摘要:

Stability of radial and nonradial oscillations of massive supergiants is discussed. The kappa-mechanism and strange-mode instability exciteoscillations having various periods in wide ranges of the upper part of the HR diagram. In addition, in very luminous ($\log L/L_\odot \gtrsim 5.9$) models, monotonously unstable modes exist, which probably indicates the occurrence of optically thick winds. The instability boundary is not far from the Humphreys-Davidson limit. Furthermore, it is found that there exist low-degree($\ell = 1, 2$) oscillatory convection modes associated with the Fe-opacity peak convection zone, and they can emerge to the stellar surface so that they are very likely observable in a considerable range in the HR diagram. The convection modes have periods similar to g-modes, and their growth-times are comparable to the periods. Theoretical predictions are compared with some of the supergiant variables.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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