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arXiv 1708.06408astro-ph.SR
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太阳谱线的不对称性:模拟颗粒化对太阳光谱的影响

Solar Line Asymmetries: Modelling the Effect of Granulation on the Solar Spectrum

Timo A. Nieminen

摘要:

采用少量的参数造粒参数模型的开发。使用该模型计算的合成光谱与观察到的光谱密切匹配,特别是再现了在谱线中观察到的不对称性。无论是微湍流运动和大尺度流速下降指数的尺度高度为368公里的光球内的高度增加。该模型与太阳粒化的观测结果一致(它是从那里推导出来的)。发现了与颗粒化有关的水平运动,并用于计算远离盘中心的光谱。这些计算的光谱进行了比较,观察到的光谱,与协议支持颗粒模型的准确性。此外,在这项工作的过程中,发现Brueckner-O 'Mara阻尼理论准确地预测阻尼常数。测定了若干元素的光球丰度。获得的铁丰度与陨石铁丰度一致。还测定了一些谱线的天体物理f值。

英文摘要:

A parametric model of granulation employing a small number of parameters was developed. Synthetic spectra calculated using this model closely match observed spectra and, in particular, reproduce the asymmetries observed in spectral lines. Both the microturbulent motions and the large-scale flow velocity decrease exponentially with a scale height of 368 km as the height within the photosphere increases. The model agrees with observations of the solar granulation (from which it was derived). The horizontal motions associated with granulation were found and used to calculate spectra emergent away from disk centre. These calculated spectra were compared to observed spectra, with the agreement supporting the accuracy of the granular model. Also in the course of this work, the Brueckner-O'Mara damping theory was found to predict damping constants accurately. The photospheric abundances of a number of elements were determined. The abundance obtained for iron agrees with the meteoric iron abundance. Astrophysical f-values for some lines were also determined.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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