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arXiv 1002.1993astro-ph.SR
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3D和非LTE效果中的轻元素

The light elements in the light of 3D and non-LTE effects

Martin Asplund, Karin Lind

摘要:

在这篇综述中,我们讨论了可能固有的系统误差在经典的一维LTE丰度分析晚型星的轻元素(这里:H,He,Li,Be和B)。现实的3D流体动力学模型大气的出现和非LTE线形成代码的可用性将恒星分析置于更坚实的基础上,并在许多情况下,特别是在低金属丰度下,确实大幅修改了天体物理学解释。对于Tef敏感的氢线,恒星颗粒化和非LTE可能都很重要,但两者的结合还没有得到充分的探索。一个偶然的近取消的显着,但相反的3D和非LTE的影响,使导出的7Li丰度基本上不受影响,但新的原子碰撞数据应考虑在内。我们还讨论了3D非LTE线形成的影响,估计的锂同位素丰度晕星在最近的索赔,对流线的不对称性可以模仿的存在下,6Li。虽然Be只有相对较小的非LTE丰度修正,但B是敏感的,即使最新的计算表明非LTE效应比以前认为的要小。

英文摘要:

In this review we discuss possible systematic errors inherent in classical 1D LTE abundance analyses of late-type stars for the light elements (here: H, He, Li, Be and B). The advent of realistic 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres and the availability of non-LTE line formation codes place the stellar analyses on a much firmer footing and indeed drastically modify the astrophysical interpretations in many cases, especially at low metallicities. For the Teff-sensitive hydrogen lines both stellar granulation and non-LTE are likely important but the combination of the two has not yet been fully explored. A fortuitous near-cancellation of significant but opposite 3D and non-LTE effects leaves the derived 7Li abundances largely unaffected but new atomic collisional data should be taken into account. We also discuss the impact on 3D non-LTE line formation on the estimated lithium isotopic abundances in halo stars in light of recent claims that convective line asymmetries can mimic the presence of 6Li. While Be only have relatively minor non-LTE abundance corrections, B is sensitive even if the latest calculations imply smaller non-LTE effects than previously thought.

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