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arXiv 1003.2557astro-ph.SR
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超新星辐射转移模拟:一种使用非LTE和全时间依赖的新方法

Supernova radiative-transfer modeling: A new approach using non-LTE and full time dependence

Luc Dessart, D. John Hillier

摘要:

讨论了一种新的一维非线性时变辐射转移方法,用于模拟超新星光谱和光变曲线。从流体动力学输入的同源膨胀喷出物在选定的爆炸后的时间,我们模拟整个喷出物的演变,包括气体和辐射。非LTE,这在光球层以上的所有区域,占。线覆盖的辐射场的影响被明确包括在内,使用复杂的模型原子和解决所有的离子级人口出现在平衡方程。在这里,我们提出了SN 1987 A的结果,从0.27到20.8d的Woosley模型“lm 18 a7 Ad”的演变。最快的演变发生在第1天之前,光谱能量分布在300- 2000 A范围内达到峰值,受到高度电离的金属和CNO物质的线覆盖。在第一天之后,我们的合成多波段光变曲线和光谱再现了观测结果,光学通量在10-20%之内,对于微弱的紫外通量有更大的失配。我们没有遇到任何与光学中的HeI和HI线相关的前差异,这可以很好地与标准的蓝超巨星表面成分相吻合,并且没有放射性衰变的贡献。在Dessart & Hillier中讨论的时间依赖性对电离结构的影响被恢复,因此很好地集成在这个新方案中。尽管我们的方法具有一维性质,但其高度的物理一致性和准确性将允许对爆炸特性和前SN恒星演化进行可靠的推断。

英文摘要:

We discuss a new one-dimensional non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer technique for the simulation of supernova (SN) spectra and light curves. Starting from a hydrodynamical input characterizing the homologously-expanding ejecta at a chosen post-explosion time, we model the evolution of the entire ejecta, including gas and radiation. Non-LTE, which holds in all regions at and above the photosphere, is accounted for. The effects of line blanketing on the radiation field are explicitly included, using complex model atoms and solving for all ion level populations appearing in the statistical-equilibrium equations. Here, we present results for SN1987A, evolving the model "lm18a7Ad" of Woosley from 0.27 to 20.8d. The fastest evolution occurs prior to day 1, with a spectral energy distribution peaking in the range 300-2000A, subject to line blanketing from highly ionized metal and CNO species. After day 1, our synthetic multi-band light curve and spectra reproduce the observations to within 10-20% in flux in the optical, with a greater mismatch for the faint UV flux. We do not encounter any of the former discrepancies associated with the HeI and HI lines in the optical, which can be fitted well with a standard Blue-supergiant-star surface composition and no contribution from radioactive decay. The effects of time dependence on the ionization structure, discussed in Dessart & Hillier, are recovered, and thus nicely integrated in this new scheme. Despite the 1D nature of our approach, its high physical consistency and accuracy will allow reliable inferences to be made on explosion properties and pre-SN star evolution.

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