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arXiv 2209.06007astro-ph.SR
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宽金属丰度范围内F-G-K矮星的钪丰度

Scandium abundances of F-G-K dwarf stars in a wide metallicity range

L. Mashonkina, A. Romanovskaya

摘要:

利用最新的原子数据构造了Sc II的新模型原子。为了测试的目的,非本地热力学平衡(非LTE)计算进行了可靠的确定大气参数的三颗恒星:太阳,HD~61421(南河三),和HD~84937。占LTE的偏差导致更小的丰度误差与LTE的情况下,从不同的Sc II线获得的误差条丰度内一致。太阳非LTE丰度log eps_Sun = 3.12+-0.05,超过Lodders(2021)推荐的陨石丰度0.08~dex。但对南河三则在0.02~dex范围内与陨石丰度一致。使用高分辨率光谱,我们确定了金属丰度范围为-2.62 <= [Fe/H] <= 0.24的56颗恒星的钪LTE和非LTE丰度。[Sc/Fe]对[Fe/H]的依赖关系与α过程元素的行为相似:当[Fe/H] <-1时,钪相对于铁([Sc/Fe] ~ 0.2)增加,当金属丰度较高时,[Sc/Fe]随[Fe/H]增加而减小。钪和钛的丰度之间存在着紧密的联系。所获得的结果提供了观测限制的情况下,钪的起源。

英文摘要:

A new model atom of Sc II was constructed using the most up-to-date atomic data. For the testing purpose, the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) calculations were carried out for three stars with reliably determined atmospheric parameters: the Sun, HD~61421 (Procyon), and HD~84937. Accounting for deviations from LTE leads to smaller abundance errors compared with the LTE case and consistent within the error bars abundances obtained from different Sc II lines. Solar non-LTE abundance log eps_Sun = 3.12+-0.05 exceeds the meteoritic abundance recommended by Lodders (2021), by 0.08~dex. But agreement within 0.02~dex with the meteoritic abundance is obtained for Procyon. Using high-resolution spectra, we determined the scandium LTE and non-LTE abundances for 56 stars in the metallicity range -2.62 <= [Fe/H] <= 0.24. The dependence of [Sc/Fe] on [Fe/H] demonstrates a similarity with the behavior of the alpha-process elements: scandium is enhanced relative to iron ([Sc/Fe] ~ 0.2) for [Fe/H] < -1, and [Sc/Fe] decreases with increasing [Fe/H] for the higher metallicity. There is a hint of a tight relation between abundances of scandium and titanium. The results obtained provide observational constraints to the scenarios of scandium origin.

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