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arXiv 0903.3595hep-phnucl-th
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体相粘度对QCD相变附近椭圆流的影响

Effect of bulk viscosity on Elliptic Flow near QCD phase transition

G. S. Denicol, T. Kodama, T. Koide, Ph. Mota

摘要:

研究了体粘滞系数对椭圆流的影响。为了引入一个现实的状态方程和输运系数,我们应用格点量子色动力学和强子共振气体计算这些量的结果。我们发现,体积粘度的椭圆流$v_{2}$的作用在一个非平凡的方式。与剪切粘度的情况相比,$v_{2}$的减少在低$p_{T}$下更有效,而在高$p_{T}$下,情况相反,导致$v_{2}$增强。我们认为,这是由于状态方程的临界行为和输运系数的竞争。我们进一步发现,Grad的方法与14矩近似是不适用于估计的单粒子分布函数在冻结的粘性效应。

英文摘要:

Effects of the bulk viscosity on the elliptic flow are studied. To introduce a realistic equation of state and transport coefficients, we apply the results of the lattice QCD and hadron resonance gas calculations for these quantities. We found that the bulk viscosity acts in a non trivial manner on the elliptic flow $v_{2}$. The reduction of $v_{2}$ is more effective at low $p_{T}$ compared to the case of shear viscosity, whereas at high $p_{T}$, the situation is reversed, leading to $v_{2}$ enhancement. We argue that this is caused by the competition of the critical behaviors of the equation of state and the transport coefficients. We further found that Grad's method with the 14 moments approximation is not applicable to estimate the viscous effects for the one-particle distribution function at the freeze out.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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