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arXiv 0705.4280hep-phhep-latnucl-exnucl-th
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临界温度附近QCD物质的体积粘度

Bulk viscosity of QCD matter near the critical temperature

D. Kharzeev, K. Tuchin

摘要:

久保公式将体粘滞系数与能量-动量张量迹线的延迟格林函数联系起来。对于后者,我们利用QCD的低能定理导出了体粘滞系数与热物质的能量密度和压强的关系式。然后,我们采用现有的格点量子色动力学数据提取的体积粘度作为温度的函数。我们发现,接近解除禁闭温度的体积粘度变大,与粘度熵比zeta/s约为1。

英文摘要:

Kubo's formula relates bulk viscosity to the retarded Green's function of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. Using low energy theorems of QCD for the latter we derive the formula which relates the bulk viscosity to the energy density and pressure of hot matter. We then employ the available lattice QCD data to extract the bulk viscosity as a function of temperature. We find that close to the deconfinement temperature bulk viscosity becomes large, with viscosity-to-entropy ratio zeta/s about 1.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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