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arXiv 1802.09535hep-phnucl-th
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(几乎)NLO下的QCD剪切粘度

QCD Shear Viscosity at (almost) NLO

Jacopo Ghiglieri, Guy D. Moore, Derek Teaney

摘要:

我们计算了QCD与物质的剪切粘性,包括几乎所有的次主导阶修正-也就是说,修正抑制一个权力的$g$相对于主导阶。我们认为,仍然缺少的条款是小的。次至前导阶次校正很大,并且在物理相关耦合处使$η/s$下降超过3倍。即使在$T \simeq 100$ GeV,微扰膨胀也是有问题的。对$η/s$的最大次领先阶修正来自对qhat参数的修改,该参数决定横向动量扩散的速率。我们还探讨了夸克数扩散,并在纯胶QCD和QED的剪切粘度。

英文摘要:

We compute the shear viscosity of QCD with matter, including almost all next-to-leading order corrections -- that is, corrections suppressed by one power of $g$ relative to leading order. We argue that the still missing terms are small. The next-to-leading order corrections are large and bring $η/s$ down by more than a factor of 3 at physically relevant couplings. The perturbative expansion is problematic even at $T \simeq 100$ GeV. The largest next-to-leading order correction to $η/s$ arises from modifications to the qhat parameter, which determines the rate of transverse momentum diffusion. We also explore quark number diffusion, and shear viscosity in pure-glue QCD and in QED.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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