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arXiv 0707.3196hep-ph
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软模对夸克物质剪切粘滞系数的影响

Effect of Soft Modes on the Shear Viscosity of Quark Matter

Takahiko Fukutome, Masaharu Iwasaki

摘要:

计算了有限温度和密度下夸克物质的剪切粘滞系数。假设夸克与软模(夸克-反夸克对的集体模)相互作用,用准粒子无规相近似计算夸克的自能。结果表明,它的虚部大,夸克的平均自由程短。由于久保公式的使用,夸克物质的剪切粘度变小。夸克物质的雷诺数估计约为$3\sim 30$。随着温度的升高,$T>200{\rm MeV}$的剪切粘度逐渐增加。此外,它表明,剪切粘度是不敏感的化学势。

英文摘要:

We calculate shear viscosity of the quark matter at finite temperature and density. If we assume that the quark interacts with the soft mode, which is a collective mode of quark-antiquark pair, the self energy of the quark is calculated by using the quasi-particle random phase approximation. It is shown that its imaginary part is large and the mean free path of the quark is short. With the use of the Kubo formula, the shear viscosity of quark matter becomes small. The Reynolds number of the quark matter is estimated to be about $3\sim 30$. As the temperature increases, the shear viscosity increases gradually for $T>200{\rm MeV}$. Moreover it is shown that the shear viscosity is not sensitive to the chemical potential.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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