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arXiv 1407.8152nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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温度相关的剪切粘度对超相对论重离子碰撞中正、反向快速椭圆流的影响

Influence of temperature dependent shear viscosity on elliptic flow at back- and forward rapidities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions

Etele Molnar, Hannu Holopainen, Pasi Huovinen, Harri Niemi

摘要:

本文研究了温度依赖的剪切粘滞系数与熵密度比$η/s$对不同快度强子的方位各向异性v_2和v_4的影响。我们发现,在RHIC全能量($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV)下的Au+Au碰撞中,在所有快度下,强子粘滞性都主导着流动各向异性;而在LHC能量($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2760$ GeV)下的Pb+Pb碰撞中,在中快度下,流动系数受等离子体相和强子相粘滞性的影响,但离中快度越远,强子粘滞性越占主导地位.我们发现椭圆流和四边形流的中心性和快度依赖性有助于区分$(η/s)(T)$的不同参数化。我们还发现,在midrapidity的流量谐波几乎是独立的解耦标准,但显示出一定的敏感性,在向后和向前的rapidities的标准。

英文摘要:

We explore the influence of a temperature-dependent shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $η/s$ on the azimuthal anisotropies v_2 and v_4 of hadrons at various rapidities. We find that in Au+Au collisions at full RHIC energy, $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, the flow anisotropies are dominated by hadronic viscosity at all rapidities, whereas in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC energy, $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2760$ GeV, the flow coefficients are affected by the viscosity both in the plasma and hadronic phases at midrapidity, but the further away from midrapidity, the more dominant the hadronic viscosity is. We find that the centrality and rapidity dependence of the elliptic and quadrangular flows can help to distinguish different parametrizations of $(η/s)(T)$. We also find that at midrapidity the flow harmonics are almost independent of the decoupling criterion, but show some sensitivity to the criterion at back- and forward rapidities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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