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arXiv 0712.3498nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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相对论性重离子碰撞中产生的物质快度分布的粘性演化

Viscous evolution of the rapidity distribution of matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Piotr Bozek

摘要:

纵向流体动力学膨胀的相对论重碰撞中产生的流体被认为是考虑剪切粘度。非零粘性和软状态方程都使快度粒子分布变窄。粘度的存在对初始能量密度的值具有显著的影响。由于剪切粘性的作用,纵向功和耗散过程的减少,增加了总熵和中心速度处的粒子多数。碰撞中的总能量是守恒的,主要是纵向运动。粘性修正使流体的纵向速度在整个演化过程中保持接近Bjorken标度v_z = z/t。在冻结时,粘性修正对非中心快速性最强。

英文摘要:

Longitudinal hydrodynamic expansion of the fluid created in relativistic heavy-collisions is considered taking into account shear viscosity. Both a on-vanishing viscosity and a soft equation of state make particle distributions in rapidity narrower. The presence of viscosity has dramatic consequence on the value of the initial energy density. The reduction of the longitudinal work and dissipative processes due to the shear viscosity, increase the total entropy and the particle multiplicity at central rapidities. The total energy in the collision, dominated by the longitudinal motion, is conserved. Viscous corrections make the longitudinal velocity of the fluid to stay close to the Bjorken scaling v_z = z/t through the evolution. At the freeze-out viscous corrections are the strongest for non-central rapidities.

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