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arXiv 1502.03689nucl-thhep-exhep-ph
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重离子碰撞中定向流的电荷分裂和π能谱中的电荷相关效应

Charge splitting of directed flow and charge-dependent effects in pion spectra in heavy ion collisions

A. Rybicki, A. Szczurek, M. Klusek-Gawenda, M. Kielbowicz

摘要:

在重离子碰撞的终态中,由以超相对论速度运动的旁观者系统引起的大而快速变化的电场和磁场引起正负π介子的定向流$v_1$的电荷分裂.同样的效应也会导致带电π介子谱以及在高快度下发射的带电π介子($π^+/π^-$)的比例发生相当大的畸变。这两种现象都对π介子发射点和旁观者系统之间的实际距离敏感。这个距离$d_E$似乎随着π介子的快度增加而减小,当π介子的发射速度接近于束流快度时,这个距离会低于$\sim$ 1~fm。在本文中,我们将讨论如何这些发现可以揭示新的光的时空演化的π介子生产作为一个功能的快度,并在纵向演化的系统中创建的重离子碰撞。

英文摘要:

The large and rapidly varying electric and magnetic fields induced by the spectator systems moving at ultrarelativistic velocities induce a charge splitting of directed flow, $v_1$, of positive and negative pions in the final state of the heavy ion collision. The same effect results in a very sizeable distortion of charged pion spectra as well as ratios of charged pions ($π^+/π^-$) emitted at high values of rapidity. Both phenomena are sensitive to the actual distance between the pion emission site and the spectator system. This distance $d_E$ appears to decrease with increasing rapidity of the pion, and comes below $\sim$1~fm for pions emitted close to beam rapidity. In this paper we discuss how these findings can shed new light on the space-time evolution of pion production as a function of rapidity, and on the longitudinal evolution of the system created in heavy ion collisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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