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arXiv 1406.4579nucl-thhep-lathep-ph
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质子-中子质量分裂的电磁贡献

Electromagnetic Contribution to the Proton-Neutron Mass Splitting

A. W. Thomas, X. G. Wang, R. D. Young

摘要:

我们结合晶格模拟和修正的Cottingham和规则研究了电磁场对质子-中子质量分裂的贡献。这种分析产生的等矢量核子磁极化率作为一个函数的π质量的估计。通过手征外推到物理π介子质量得到的物理值是$β_{p-n}=(-1.12 \pm 0.40)\times 10^{-4}\ \mathrm{fm}^3$,这与经验结果一致,尽管误差较小。结果,我们找到了$δM^γ_{p-n}=1.04 \pm 0.11\ \mathrm{MeV}$,这代表了精度的显著提高。

英文摘要:

We study the electromagnetic contribution to the proton-neutron mass splitting by combining lattice simulations and the modified Cottingham sum rule of Walker-Loud, Carlson and Miller. This analysis yields an estimate of the isovector nucleon magnetic polarizability as a function of pion mass. The physical value, obtained by chiral extrapolation to the physical pion mass, is $β_{p-n}=(-1.12 \pm 0.40)\times 10^{-4}\ \mathrm{fm}^3$, which is in agreement with the empirical result, albeit with a somewhat smaller error. As a result, we find $δM^γ_{p-n}=1.04 \pm 0.11\ \mathrm{MeV}$, which represents a significant improvement in precision.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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