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arXiv 0711.0972nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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低Q^2下质子电磁形状因子比

Proton Electromagnetic Form Factor Ratios at Low Q^2

Gerald A. Miller, E. Piasetzky, G. Ron

摘要:

我们研究了在非常小的$Q^2$值下质子的比率$R\equivμG_E(Q^2)/G_M(Q^2)$。通常与这些形状因子相关联的半径不是电荷或磁化密度的矩。我们表明,形状因子$F_2$是正确的解释为二维傅里叶变换的磁化强度密度。导出了可测比与真电荷矩和磁化强度矩之间的关系。我们发现,现有的测量表明,磁化强度密度比电荷密度延伸得更远,与预期相比,根据测量的$R$减少$Q^2$增加。

英文摘要:

We study the ratio $R\equivμG_E(Q^2)/G_M(Q^2)$ of the proton at very small values of $Q^2$. Radii commonly associated with these form factors are not moments of charge or magnetization densities. We show that the form factor $F_2$ is correctly interpretable as the two-dimensional Fourier transformation of a magnetization density. A relationship between the measurable ratio and moments of true charge and magnetization densities is derived. We find that existing measurements show that the magnetization density extends further than the charge density, in contrast with expectations based on the measured reduction of $R$ as $Q^2$ increases.

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