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arXiv 2203.08286hep-phnucl-th
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体粘滞系数在超相对论核碰撞中氘核产生中的作用

Role of bulk viscosity in deuteron production in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions

D. Everett, D. Oliinychenko, M. Luzum, J. -F. Paquet, G. Vujanovic, S. A. Bass, L. Du, C. Gale, M. Heffernan, U. Heinz, L. Kasper, W. Ke, D. Liyanage, A. Majumd… 展开作者

D. Everett, D. Oliinychenko, M. Luzum, J. -F. Paquet, G. Vujanovic, S. A. Bass, L. Du, C. Gale, M. Heffernan, U. Heinz, L. Kasper, W. Ke, D. Liyanage, A. Majumder, A. Mankolli, C. Shen, D. Soeder, J. Velkovska, A. Angerami, R. Arora, S. Cao, Y. Chen, T. Dai, R. Ehlers, H. Elfner, W. Fan, R. J. Fries, F. Garza, Y. He, B. V. Jacak, P. M. Jacobs, S. Jeon, M. Kelsey, M. Kordell, A. Kumar, J. Latessa, Y. -J. Lee, A. Lopez, S. Mak, C. Martin, H. Mehryar, T. Mengel, J. Mulligan, C. Nattrass, J. H. Putschke, G. Roland, B. Schenke, L. Schwiebert, A. Silva, C. Sirimanna, R. A. Soltz, J. Staudenmaier, M. Strickland, Y. Tachibana, X. -N. Wang, R. L. Wolpert

摘要:

我们使用贝叶斯校准的多级粘性流体动力学模型,探讨在大型强子对撞机铅铅碰撞的氘产额,平均横向动量和流动可观的。我们探讨理论的不确定性,在生产的氘核,包括(一)热氘核的贡献,(二)模型随后形成的氘核(强子运输与聚结)和(iii)整体的敏感性的结果的流体动力学模型-特别是体积粘度,这是经常被忽视的氘核生产的研究。使用的物理参数设置的比较,只有轻强子观测值,我们发现很好的协议与测量的平均横向动量$\langle p_T \rangle$和椭圆流$v_2$的氘核,但是,张力观察与实验数据的氘核多重中心碰撞。结果被发现是敏感的每个所提到的理论不确定性,与一个特定的灵敏度,体积粘度,表明后者是一个重要的组成部分,准确的治疗氘核生产。

英文摘要:

We use a Bayesian-calibrated multistage viscous hydrodynamic model to explore deuteron yield, mean transverse momentum and flow observables in LHC Pb-Pb collisions. We explore theoretical uncertainty in the production of deuterons, including (i) the contribution of thermal deuterons, (ii) models for the subsequent formation of deuterons (hadronic transport vs coalescence) and (iii) the overall sensitivity of the results to the hydrodynamic model -- in particular to bulk viscosity, which is often neglected in studies of deuteron production. Using physical parameters set by a comparison to only light hadron observables, we find good agreement with measurements of the mean transverse momentum $\langle p_T \rangle$ and elliptic flow $v_2$ of deuterons; however, tension is observed with experimental data for the deuteron multiplicity in central collisions. The results are found to be sensitive to each of the mentioned theoretical uncertainties, with a particular sensitivity to bulk viscosity, indicating that the latter is an important ingredient for an accurate treatment of deuteron production.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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