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arXiv 0811.3170hep-ph
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超相对论性重离子碰撞中有限剪切粘性动量空间的各向异性

Anisotropies in momentum space at finite Shear Viscosity in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions

V. Greco, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro, G. Ferini

摘要:

在部分子级联中,我们研究了动量空间中的各向异性,即椭圆流$v_2=<cos(2ϕ)>$和$v_4=<cos(4ϕ)>$,对有限剪切粘度$η$和冻结(f.o.)RHIC能量为200 AGeV。特别是它是讨论的影响的f.o.从两个不同的过程来看动力学:当能量密度低于一个固定值时关闭碰撞,或者根据$η/s$从QGP阶段到强子阶段的增加来减小碰撞截面。我们解决的$v_2(p_T)$与偏心率$ε_x$和集成的椭圆流的缩放之间的关系。我们证明了$v_2(p_T)/ε_x$标度的破缺主要不是来自于有限的$η/s$,而是来自于f.o.动力学和$v_2(p_T)$是弱依赖于f.o.阴谋另一方面,发现$v_4(p_T)$更依赖于$η/s$和f.o.动力学,因此表明把更好的约束的性质的QGP。第一个半定量分析表明,$v_2$和$v_4$(具有平滑f.o.)一致表明血浆中含有$4πη/s \sim 1-2$。

英文摘要:

Within a parton cascade we investigate the dependence of anisotropies in momentum space, namely the elliptic flow $v_2=<cos(2ϕ)>$ and the $v_4=<cos(4ϕ)>$, on both the finite shear viscosity $η$ and the freeze-out (f.o.) dynamics at the RHIC energy of 200 AGeV. In particular it is discussed the impact of the f.o. dynamics looking at two different procedures: switching-off the collisions when the energy density goes below a fixed value or reducing the cross section according to the increase in $η/s$ from a QGP phase to a hadronic one. We address the relation between the scaling of $v_2(p_T)$ with the eccentricity $ε_x$ and with the integrated elliptic flow. We show that the breaking of the $v_2(p_T)/ε_x$ scaling is not coming mainly from the finite $η/s$ but from the f.o. dynamics and that the $v_2(p_T)$ is weakly dependent on the f.o. scheme. On the other hand the $v_4(p_T)$ is found to be much more dependent on both the $η/s$ and the f.o. dynamics and hence is indicated to put better constraints on the properties of the QGP. A first semi-quantitative analysis show that both $v_2$ and $v_4$ (with the smooth f.o.) consistently indicate a plasma with $4πη/s \sim 1-2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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