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arXiv 0902.1143math.AGmath.NT
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关于阿贝尔双有理截线

On abelian birational sections

Hélène Esnault, Olivier Wittenberg

摘要:

对于域k上的光滑几何不可约簇X,绝对伽罗瓦群G_{k(X)}与G_{\bar k(X)}的换位子群的商投影到G_k上.我们研究了这个投影的截面。我们表明,这样的部分对应于“无限的部门”的基本障碍的Colliot-Thélène和Santiago。如果k是一个数域,并且X的皮卡簇的泰特-沙法列维奇群是有限的,那么这样的截面存在当且仅当基本障碍为零。对于曲线,这个条件也等于存在一次因子。最后,我们表明,基本障碍的消失是不保留的标量的扩展。

英文摘要:

For a smooth and geometrically irreducible variety X over a field k, the quotient of the absolute Galois group G_{k(X)} by the commutator subgroup of G_{\bar k(X)} projects onto G_k. We investigate the sections of this projection. We show that such sections correspond to "infinite divisions" of the elementary obstruction of Colliot-Thélène and Sansuc. If k is a number field and the Tate-Shafarevich group of the Picard variety of X is finite, then such sections exist if and only if the elementary obstruction vanishes. For curves this condition also amounts to the existence of divisors of degree 1. Finally we show that the vanishing of the elementary obstruction is not preserved by extensions of scalars.

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