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arXiv 0812.1407math.ATmath.GNmath.GT
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Steenrod同伦

Steenrod homotopy

Sergey A. Melikhov

摘要:

Steenrod同伦理论是用多面体的代数拓扑来研究一般空间上的代数拓扑的一个框架;从另一个角度,它研究了lim函子的拓扑(对于群的逆序列)。本文主要研究了Steenrod同伦与强形重合的情形。我们试图简化理论的基础,并澄清和改进它的一些主要结果。使用几何工具,如米尔诺尔的望远镜紧化,comanifolds(=模拟丛)和庞特里亚金-托姆建设,我们获得新的简单证明的结果Barratt-Milnor; Cathey; Dydak-Segal; Eda-Kawamura;爱德华-Geoghegan;福克斯; Geoghegan-Krasinkiewicz; Jussila; Krasinkiewicz-Minc; Mardesic; Mittag-Leffler/Bourbaki;和三个未发表的结果Shchepin。纠正了Lisitsa证明“Steenrod同伦中的Hurewicz定理”中的一个错误。本文证明了R. H. Fox的覆盖与I. M. James的一致覆盖映射是相同的。其他成果包括:- 可数(可能非阿贝尔)群的逆序列之间的态射,在逆极限和导出极限上诱导同构,在亲范畴中是可逆的。这蕴涵着“Steenrod同伦中的Whitehead定理”,从而回答了A. Koyama的两个问题。- 若X是LC_{n-1}紧集,n>0,则它的n维Steenrod同伦类可由映射S^n \to X表示,只要X是单连通的。Dydak和Zdravkovska的一个著名例子不能放弃单连通性的假设。- 一个连通紧空间是Steenrod连通的(=点1-可动的)当且仅当它的每个一致覆盖空间有可数个一致连通分支.

英文摘要:

Steenrod homotopy theory is a framework for doing algebraic topology on general spaces in terms of algebraic topology of polyhedra; from another viewpoint, it studies the topology of the lim^1 functor (for inverse sequences of groups). This paper is primarily concerned with the case of compacta, in which Steenrod homotopy coincides with strong shape. We attempt to simplify foundations of the theory and to clarify and improve some of its major results. Using geometric tools such as Milnor's telescope compactification, comanifolds (=mock bundles) and the Pontryagin-Thom Construction, we obtain new simple proofs of results by Barratt-Milnor; Cathey; Dydak-Segal; Eda-Kawamura; Edwards-Geoghegan; Fox; Geoghegan-Krasinkiewicz; Jussila; Krasinkiewicz-Minc; Mardesic; Mittag-Leffler/Bourbaki; and of three unpublished results by Shchepin. An error in Lisitsa's proof of the "Hurewicz theorem in Steenrod homotopy" is corrected. It is shown that over compacta, R.H.Fox's overlayings are same as I.M.James' uniform covering maps. Other results include: - A morphism between inverse sequences of countable (possibly non-abelian) groups that induces isomorphisms on inverse and derived limits is invertible in the pro-category. This implies the "Whitehead theorem in Steenrod homotopy", thereby answering two questions of A.Koyama. - If X is an LC_{n-1} compactum, n>0, its n-dimensional Steenrod homotopy classes are representable by maps S^n\to X, provided that X is simply connected. The assumption of simply-connectedness cannot be dropped by a well-known example of Dydak and Zdravkovska. - A connected compactum is Steenrod connected (=pointed 1-movable) iff every its uniform covering space has countably many uniform connected components.

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