arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0801.1412math.GTmath.AT
收藏

求球面稳定同伦群的几何方法。Steenrod-Hopf不变量I

Geometric approach towards stable homotopy groups of spheres. The Steenrod-Hopf invariant I

Petr M. Akhmet'ev

摘要:

本文基于Pontrjagin-Thom构造,提出了求球面稳定同伦群的一种几何方法。由此方法得到了J. F. Adams关于除$15,31,63,127$以外的所有维数的Hopf不变一定理的一个新的证明.证明了球的稳定同伦群$Π_n$中的$n>127$不存在具有Hopf不变元的元素.新的证明是基于几何拓扑方法。考虑了关于实射影无限维空间的稳定同伦群(这个群通过Khan-Priddy定理映射到球面的稳定同伦群的2-分支上)用闭流形(一般来说是不可定向的)的余维为1的浸入的协边类表示的Pontrjagin-Thom定理. Hopf不变量被表示为浸入余维1流形的自相交流形的二面体群的示性数,该流形表示稳定同伦群中的给定元素。在新的证明中,需要基于Smal-Hirsch浸入定理的浸入在给定的正则同伦类中的几何控制原理(M.Gromov)。

英文摘要:

In this paper a geometric approach toward stable homotopy groups of spheres, based on the Pontrjagin-Thom construction is proposed. From this approach a new proof of Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams for all dimensions except $15,31,63,127$ is obtained. It is proved that for $n>127$ in the stable homotopy group of spheres $Π_n$ there is no elements with Hopf invariant one. The new proof is based on geometric topology methods. The Pontrjagin-Thom Theorem (in the form proposed by R.Wells) about the representation of stable homotopy groups of the real projective infinite-dimensional space (this groups is mapped onto 2-components of stable homotopy groups of spheres by the Khan-Priddy Theorem) by cobordism classes of immersions of codimension 1 of closed manifolds (generally speaking, non-orientable) is considered. The Hopf Invariant is expressed as a characteristic number of the dihedral group for the self-intersection manifold of an immersed codimension 1 manifold that represents the given element in the stable homotopy group. In the new proof the Geometric Control Principle (by M.Gromov) for immersions in a given regular homotopy classes based on Smale-Hirsch Immersion Theorem is required.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑