Scipio Cuccagna, Nicola Visciglia
We consider a nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a finite bands periodic potential in R . We assume the existence of an orbitally stable family of ground states. We prove that under appropriate hypotheses the ground states are asymptotically stable.
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We prove scattering for small solutions to of nonlinear Schroedinger equations in 1D with a space periodic potential
In this paper we prove approximation properties of the solutions of the defoucsing NLS equation on the circle by nearly linear flows. In addition we show that spatially periodic solutions of the defocusing NLS equation evolving in fractional Sobolev spaces $H^s$ with $s\geq 1$ remain bounded for all times.
We discuss a method for the construction of almost periodic solutions of the one dimensional analytic NLS with only Sobolev regularity both in time and space. This is the first result of this kind for PDEs.
We prove the existence of a 2-parameter family of small quasi-periodic in time solutions of discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS). We further show that all small solutions of DNLS decouples to this quasi-periodic solution and dispersive wave.
Motivated by the problem of long time stability vs. instability of KAM tori of the Nonlinear cubic Schrödinger equation (NLS) on the two dimensional torus $\mathbb T^2:= (\mathbb R/2π\mathbb Z)^2$, we consider a quasi-periodically forced NLS equation on $\mathbb T^2$ arising from the linearization of the NLS at a KAM torus. We prove a reducibility result as well as long time stability of the origin. The main novelty is to obtain the precise asymptotic expansion of the frequencies which allows us to impose Melnikov conditions at arbitrary order.
Ground states for the NLS equation with combined nonlinearity on periodic metric graphs
研究周期度量图上非线性薛定谔方程带混合非线性的基态存在性，扩展了同质NLS方程在正方形和蜂窝网格上的结果，并改进了非紧致图上的相关研究。
We prove non-existence of solutions for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) on the circle if initial data belong to $H^s(\mathbb{T}) \setminus L^2(\mathbb{T})$ for some $s \in (-\frac18, 0)$. The proof is based on establishing an a priori bound on solutions to a renormalized cubic NLS in negative Sobolev spaces via the short time Fourier restriction norm method.
We study the periodic cubic derivative non-linear Schrödinger equation (dNLS) and the (focussing) quintic non-linear Schrödinger equation (NLS). These are both $L^2$ critical dispersive models, which exhibit threshold type behavior, when posed on the line ${\mathbb R}$. We describe the (three parameter) family of non-vanishing bell-shaped solutions for the periodic problem, in closed form. The main objective of the paper is to study their stability with respect to co-periodic perturbations. We analyze these waves for stability in the framework of the cubic DNLS. We provide a criteria for stabi…
We investigate the existence of ground states with fixed mass for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a pure power nonlinearity on periodic metric graphs. Within a variational framework, both the $L^2$-subcritical and critical regimes are studied. In the former case, we establish the existence of global minimizers of the NLS energy for every mass and every periodic graph. In the critical regime, a complete topological characterization is derived, providing conditions which allow or prevent ground states of a certain mass from existing. Besides, a rigorous notion of periodic graph is introd…
Periodic waves of the one-dimensional cubic defocusing NLS equation are considered. Using tools from integrability theory, these waves have been shown in [Bottman, Deconinck, and Nivala, 2011] to be linearly stable and the Floquet-Bloch spectrum of the linearized operator has been explicitly computed. We combine here the first four conserved quantities of the NLS equation to give a direct proof that cnoidal periodic waves are orbitally stable with respect to subharmonic perturbations, with period equal to an integer multiple of the period of the wave. Our result is not restricted to the period…
In this paper we study the existence and linear stability of almost periodic solutions for a NLS equation on the circle with external parameters. Starting from the seminal result of Bourgain (2005) on the quintic NLS, we propose a novel approach allowing to prove in a unified framework the persistence of finite and infinite dimensional invariant tori, which are the support of the desired solutions. The persistence result is given through a rather abstract "counter-term theorem" `a la Herman, directly in the original elliptic variables without passing to action-angle ones. Our framework allows …
All the almost periodic solutions for non integrable PDEs found in the literature are very regular (at least $C^\infty$) and, hence, very close to quasi periodic ones. This fact is deeply exploited in the existing proofs. Proving the existence of almost periodic solutions with finite regularity is a main open problem in KAM theory for PDEs. Here we consider the one dimensional NLS with external parameters and construct almost periodic solutions which have only Sobolev regularity both in time and space. Moreover many of our solutions are so only in a weak sense. This is the first result on exis…
We present a new method for obtaining sharp asymptotics of solutions of the defocussing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, based on dbar methods and under essentially minimal regularity assumptions on initial data.
We consider the Cauchy problem of nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with almost periodic functions as initial data. We first prove that, given a frequency set $\pmbω =\{ω_j\}_{j = 1}^\infty$, NLS is local well-posed in the algebra $\mathcal{A}_{\pmbω}(\mathbb R)$ of almost periodic functions with absolutely convergent Fourier series. Then, we prove a finite time blowup result for NLS with a nonlinearity $|u|^p$, $p \in 2\mathbb{N}$. This elementary argument presents the first instance of finite time blowup solutions to NLS with generic almost periodic initial data.
In this article we consider the Cauchy problem for the cubic focusing nonlinear Schrö\-dinger (NLS) equation on the line with initial datum close to a particular $N$-soliton. Using inverse scattering and the $\bar{\partial}$ method we establish the decay of the $L^{\infty}$ norm of the residual term in time.
The nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonlinearities $|u|^{2k}u$ on the $d$-dimensional torus are considered for arbitrary positive integers $k$ and $d$. The solution of the Cauchy problem is shown to be unique in the class $C_tH^s_x$ for a certain range of scale-subcritical regularities $s$, which is almost optimal in the case $d\geq 4$ or $k\geq 2$. The proof is based on various multilinear estimates and the infinite normal form reduction argument.
Modified Strichartz Estimate of the Periodic Fourth Order NLS
本文在一维环面上建立适配四阶色散关系的修正Strichartz估计，证明四阶非线性Schrödinger方程整体适定性，并揭示解对量子参数的连续依赖仅局部一致而非整体一致。
In this paper we consider Schr{ö}dinger equations with nonlinearities of odd order 2$σ$ + 1 on T^d. We prove that for $σ$d$\ge$2, they are strongly illposed in the Sobolev space H^s for any s \textless{} 0, exhibiting norm-inflation with infinite loss of regularity. In the case of the one-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation and its renormalized version we prove such a result for H^s with s \textless{} --2/3.
A nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) on a periodic box can be discretized as a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS) on a periodic cubic lattice, which is a system of finitely many ordinary differential equations. We show that in two spatial dimensions, solutions to the DNLS converge strongly in $L^2$ to those of the NLS as the grid size $h>0$ approaches zero. As a result, the effectiveness of the finite difference method (FDM) is justified for the two-dimensional periodic NLS.
We consider a class of fully nonlinear Schrödinger equations and we prove the existence and the stability of Cantor families of quasi-periodic, small amplitude solutions. We deal with reversible autonomous nonlinearities and we look for analytic solutions. Note that this is the first result on analytic quasi-periodic solutions for fully nonlinear PDEs.
The authors compute the long-time asymptotics for solutions of the NLS equation just under the assumption that the initial data lies in a weighted Sobolev space. In earlier work (see e.g. [DZ1],[DIZ]) high orders of decay and smoothness are required for the initial data. The method here is a further development of the steepest descent method of [DZ1], and replaces certain absolute type estimates in [DZ1] with cancellation from oscillations.
We transpose work by T.Mizumachi to prove smoothing estimates for dispersive solutions of the linearization at a ground state of a Nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) in 1D. As an application we extend to dimension 1D a result on asymptotic stability of ground states of NLS proved by Cuccagna & Mizumachi for dimensions $\ge 3$
We consider the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with a delta potential and even initial data. The problem is equivalent to the solution of the initial/boundary problem for NLS on a half-line with Robin boundary conditions at the origin. We follow the method of Bikbaev and Tarasov which utilizes a Bäcklund transformation to extend the solution on the half-line to a solution of the NLS equation on the whole line. We study the asymptotic stability of the stationary 1-soliton solution of the equation under perturbation by applying the nonlinear steepest-descent method…
We prove the existence of quasi-periodic solutions for Schroedinger equations with a multiplicative potential on T^d, d \geq 1, merely differentiable nonlinearities, and tangential frequencies constrained along a pre-assigned direction. The solutions have only Sobolev regularity both in time and space. If the nonlinearity and the potential are infinitely many times differentiable so are the solutions. The proofs are based on an improved Nash-Moser iterative scheme, which assumes the weakest tame estimates for the inverse linearized operators ("Green functions") along scales of Sobolev spaces. …
In this paper, we consider the cubic fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation (4NLS) under the periodic boundary condition. We prove two results. One is the local well-posedness in $H^s$ with $-1/3 \le s < 0$ for the Cauchy problem of the Wick ordered 4NLS. The other one is the non-squeezing property for the flow map of 4NLS in the symplectic phase space $L^2(\mathbb{T})$. To prove the former we used the ideas introduced in [Takaoka and Tsutsumi 2004] and [Nakanish et al 2010], and to prove the latter we used the ideas in [Colliander et al 2005].
We provide the rigorous justification of the NLS approximation, in Sobolev regularity, for a class of quasilinear Hamiltonian Klein Gordon equations with quadratic nonlinearities on large one-dimensional tori $\T_L:=\mathbb{R}/(2πL \mathbb{Z})$, $L\gg 1$. We prove the validity of this approximation over a \emph{long-time} scale, meaning that it holds beyond the cubic nonlinear time scale. To achieve this result we need to perform a second-order analysis and deal with higher order resonant wave-interactions. The main difficulties are provided by the quasi-linear nature of the problem and the pr…
In this paper, we study the one-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) on the circle. In particular, we develop a normal form approach to study NLS in almost critical Fourier-Lebesgue spaces. By applying an infinite iteration of normal form reductions introduced by the first author with Z. Guo and S. Kwon (2013), we derive a normal form equation which is equivalent to the renormalized cubic NLS for regular solutions. For rough functions, the normal form equation behaves better than the renormalized cubic NLS, thus providing a further renormalization of the cubic NLS. We then pr…
Construction of Quasi-periodic solutions with the same Gevrey index as nonlinear terms in Multi-Dimensional NLS
本文通过Craig-Wayne-Bourgain方法，证明了多维NLS中具有任意Gevrey指数的非线性项存在同指数Gevrey光滑拟周期解，解决了解的持续性问题。
We prove an infinite dimensional version of the Arnold-Liouville theorem for integrable non-linear PDEs: In a case study we consider the {\em focusing} NLS equation with periodic boundary conditions.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) on the real line with a special subclass of almost periodic functions as initial data. In particular, we prove global existence of solutions to NLS with limit periodic functions as initial data under some regularity assumption.
Necessary and sufficient condition for global existence of $L^2$ solutions for 1D periodic NLS with non-gauge invariant quadratic nonlinearity
该研究针对环面上带非规范不变二次非线性项的一维周期NLS方程，通过分析傅里叶0模与解振荡的相互作用，得出了$L^2$解全局存在的精确充要条件，弥补了此前研究的不足。
We show the existence of weak solutions in the extended sense of the Cauchy problem for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension with initial data $u_{0}$ in $H^{s_{1}}(\mathbb R)+H^{s_{2}}(\mathbb T), 0\leq s_{1}\leq s_{2}.$ In addition, we show that if $u_{0}\in H^{s}(\mathbb R)+H^{\frac12+ε}(\mathbb T)$ where $ε>0$ and $\frac16\leq s\leq\frac12$ the solution is unique in $H^{s}(\mathbb R)+H^{\frac12+ε}(\mathbb T).$ Our main tool is a normal form type reduction via the use of the differentiation by parts technique.
Strichartz Estimates and Small-Mass Global Well-Posedness for the Periodic Quintic NLS in 1D
本文通过建立新的无导数损失的$L^6_{t,x}$ Strichartz估计，结合$I$-方法，证明了周期五次非线性薛定谔方程在$H^s(\mathbb{T})$ ($s>0$)中的小质量全局适定性。
We consider examples of discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equations in Z admitting ground states which are orbitally but not asymptotically stable in l ^2(Z). The ground states contain internal modes which decouple from the continuous modes. The absence of leaking of energy from discrete to continues modes leads to an almost conservation and perpetual oscillation of the discrete modes. This is quite different from what is known for nonlinear Schroedinger equations in eucliedean spaces. We do not investigate connections with work on quasi periodic solutions as in M.Johansson & S.Aubry and of Bamb…
We extend to a specific class of systems of nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) the theory of asymptotic stability of ground states already proved for the scalar NLS. Here the key point is the choice of an adequate system of modulation coordinates and the novelty, compared to the scalar NLS, is the fact that the group of symmetries of the system is non-commutative.
We investigate the existence of ground states for the focusing nonlinear Schroedinger equation on a prototypical doubly periodic metric graph. When the nonlinearity power is below 4, ground states exist for every value of the mass, while, for every nonlinearity power between 4 (included) and 6 (excluded), a mark of $L^2$-criticality arises, as ground states exist if and only if the mass exceeds a threshold value that depends on the power. This phenomenon can be interpreted as a continuous transition from a two-dimensional regime, for which the only critical power is 4, to a one-dimensional beh…
Local and global well-posedness of 2d periodic multiplicative stochastic NLS
本文借助含空间白噪声等粗糙势的 Strichartz 估计，证明二维周期乘性随机 NLS 在能量与强区域中的整体适定性，并控制解的范数增长。
The asymptotic stability on the line of ground states of the pure power NLS with $0<|p-3|\ll 1$
本文在 $0<|p-3|\ll 1$ 且空间偶解条件下，通过用带截断的光滑化估计替代第二 virial 不等式，证明了直线上纯幂次 NLS 基态的渐近稳定性。
We consider the Cauchy problem for dispersion managed nonlinear Schroedinger equations, where the dispersion map is assumed to be periodic and piecewise constant in time. We establish local and global well-posedness results and the possibility of finite time blow-up. In addition, we shall study the scaling limit of fast dispersion management and establish convergence to an effective model with averaged dispersion.
The periodic DNLS gauge is an anticipative map with singular generator which revealed crucial in the study of the periodic derivative NLS. We prove quasi-invariance of the Gaussian measure on $L^2(\T)$ with covariance $[1+(-\D)^{s}]^{-1}$ under these transformations for any $s>\frac12$. This extends previous achievements by Nahmod, Ray-Bellet, Sheffield and Staffilani (2011) and Genovese, Lucà and Valeri (2018), who proved the result for integer values of the regularity parameter $s$.
We implement an infinite iteration scheme of Poincare-Dulac normal form reductions to establish an energy estimate on the one-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) in C_t L^2(T), without using any auxiliary function space. This allows us to construct weak solutions of NLS in C_t L^2(T)$ with initial data in L^2(T) as limits of classical solutions. As a consequence of our construction, we also prove unconditional well-posedness of NLS in H^s(T) for s \geq 1/6.
Almost-periodic solutions to the NLS equation with smooth convolution potentials
本文研究带卷积势和五次非线性项的一维NLS方程，证明对多数傅里叶系数多项式递减的势，存在频率满足Bryuno非共振条件的Gevrey类几乎周期解，首次实现势的任意高正则性而无需非线性光滑化补偿。
We transpose work by K.Yajima and by T.Mizumachi to prove dispersive and smoothing estimates for dispersive solutions of the linearization at a ground state of a Nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) in 2D. As an application we extend to dimension 2D a result on asymptotic stability of ground states of NLS proved in the literature for all dimensions different from 2.
Global approximation for the cubic NLS with strong magnetic confinement
本文研究三维强磁场三次 NLS，利用时间平均模型构造兼顾长时间渐近与强磁约束收敛的解，并证明小数据修正散射、修正波算子存在及全局误差估计。
On almost periodic solutions to NLS without external parameters
本文概述 [BGR24] 对无外部参数圆周非线性 Schrödinger 方程的证明，说明其存在大量无限维非共振不变环面及等价殆周期解，并突出证明中的新技术要点。
Using the Fermi Golden Rule analysis developed in several results by the first author, we prove asymptotic stability of asymmetric nonlinear bound states bifurcating from linear bound states for a quintic nonlinear Schrödinger operator with symmetric potential. This goes in the direction of proving that the approximate periodic solutions of the NLS shadowed in a recent work of the second author with Michael Weinstein do not persist for the full NLS.
Global Well-posedness for the periodic fractional cubic NLS in 1D
该研究针对一维周期分数阶三次散焦非线性薛定谔方程，借助改进的重标环面双线性Strichartz估计与I-方法，证明其在特定Sobolev空间中的全局适定性并猜想阈值最优。
In this paper we construct an invariant weighted Wiener measure associated to the periodic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension and establish global well-posedness for data living in its support. In particular almost surely for data in a Fourier-Lebesgue space ${\mathcal F}L^{s,r}(\T)$ with $s \ge \frac{1}{2}$, $2 < r < 4$, $(s-1)r <-1$ and scaling like $H^{\frac{1}{2}-ε}(\T),$ for small $ε>0$. We also show the invariance of this measure.
In this paper we prove the existence of quasi-periodic, small-amplitude, solutions for quasi-linear Hamiltonian perturbations of the non-linear Schroedinger equation on the torus in presence of a quasi-periodic forcing. In particular we prove that such solutions are linearly stable. The proof is based on a Nash-Moser implicit function theorem and on a reducibility result on the linearized operator in a neighborhood of zero. The proof of the reducibility relies on changes of coordinates such as diffeomorphisms of the torus, pseudo-differential operators and a KAM-reducibility arguments. Due to …
Dissipative bright and dark pulses under periodic forcing
该研究对带周期驱动的阻尼非线性薛定谔方程的亮、暗脉冲进行严格分析，构造出对应实验宽带频率梳的周期多脉冲解，为Lugiato-Lefever方程提供了首个从黑NLS孤子出发的严格分叉结果。
According to its Lax pair formulation, the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation can be expressed as the compatibility condition of two linear ordinary differential equations with an analytic dependence on a complex parameter. The first of these equations---often referred to as the \emph{$x$-part} of the Lax pair---can be rewritten as an eigenvalue problem for a Zakharov-Shabat operator. The spectral analysis of this operator is crucial for the solution of the initial value problem for the NLS equation via inverse scattering techniques. For space-periodic solutions, this leads to the existence …
In this article we study the one-dimensional, asymptotically linear, non-linear Schrödinger equation (NLS). We show the existence of a global smooth curve of standing waves for this problem, and we prove that these standing waves are orbitally stable. As far as we know, this is the first rigorous stability result for the asymptotically linear NLS. We also discuss an application of our results to self-focusing waveguides with a saturable refractive index.
Asymptotic stability of solitary waves for the $1d$ NLS with an attractive delta potential
本文研究具有吸引 delta 势和质量超临界非线性的 1D NLS 方程，在谱条件下证明所有孤立波的渐近稳定性，推广了先前结果并扩展了轨道稳定性至渐近稳定性。
We prove polynomial upper bounds on the growth of solutions to 2d cubic NLS where the Laplacian is confined by the harmonic potential. Due to better bilinear effects our bounds improve on those available for the $2d$ cubic NLS in the periodic setting: our growth rate for a Sobolev norm of order s=2k, $k\in \mathbb{N}$, is $t^{2(s-1)/3+\varepsilon}$. In the appendix we provide an direct proof, based on integration by parts, of bilinear estimates associated with the harmonic oscillator.
On the asymptotic stability on the line of ground states of the pure power NLS with $ 0\le 2-p \ll 1 $
该研究延续纯幂次 NLS 基态渐近稳定性工作，在采用 Chang 等人计算所得线性化谱结果的基础上，分析 $p\le 2$ 且充分接近 2 的情形，并针对非线性正则性损失提出新论证。
We consider the periodic cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation \begin{align}\label{cqnls_abstract} (i\partial_t +Δ)u=μ_1 |u|^2 u+μ_2 |u|^4 u\tag{CQNLS} \end{align} on the three-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^3$ with $μ_1,μ_2\in \mathbb{R} \setminus\{0\}$. As a first result, we establish the small data well-posedness of \eqref{cqnls_abstract} for arbitrarily given $μ_1$ and $μ_2$. By adapting the crucial perturbation arguments in \cite{zhang2006cauchy} to the periodic setting, we also prove that \eqref{cqnls_abstract} is always globally well-posed in $H^1(\mathbb{T}^3)$ in the case $μ_2>0…
We prove that a system of coupled nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equations on the torus exhibits both stable and unstable small KAM tori. In particular the unstable tori are related to a beating phenomena which has been proved recently in [6]. This is the first example of unstable tori for a 1d PDE.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation (4NLS) on the circle. In particular, we prove global well-posedness of the renormalized 4NLS in negative Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{T})$, $s > -\frac{1}{3}$, with enhanced uniqueness. The proof consists of two separate arguments. (i) We first prove global existence in $H^s(\mathbb{T})$, $s > -\frac{9}{20}$, via the short-time Fourier restriction norm method. By following the argument in Guo-Oh for the cubic NLS, this also leads to non-existence of solutions for the (non-renormalized) 4NLS in negative Sobo…
We consider asymptotic stability of a small solitary wave to supercritical 1-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equations $$ iu_t+u_{xx}=Vu\pm |u|^{p-1}u \quad\text{for $(x,t)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$,}$$ in the energy class. This problem was studied by Gustafson-Nakanishi-Tsai \cite{GNT} in the 3-dimensional case using the endpoint Strichartz estimate. To prove asymptotic stability of solitary waves, we need to show that a dispersive part $v(t,x)$ of a solution belongs to $L^2_t(0,\infty;X)$ for some space $X$. In the 1-dimensional case, this property does not follow from the Strichartz e…
We prove an abstract Implicit Function Theorem with parameters for smooth operators defined on sequence scales, modeled for the search of quasi-periodic solutions of PDEs. The tame estimates required for the inverse linearised operators at each step of the iterative scheme are deduced via a multiscale inductive argument. The Cantor like set of parameters where the solution exists is defined in a non inductive way. This formulation completely decouples the iterative scheme from the measure theoretical analysis of the parameters where the small divisors non-resonance conditions are verified. As …
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