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arXiv 0809.0998gr-qc
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发射与费米坐标:相对论定位系统的应用

Emission vs Fermi coordinates: applications to relativistic positioning systems

Donato Bini, Andrea Geralico, Matteo Luca Ruggiero, Angelo Tartaglia

摘要:

本文利用所谓的“发射坐标”构造了一般时空的四维相对论定位系统。结果适用于一个小的区域周围的世界线的加速观察者携带费米三元组,所描述的费米度规。在史瓦西时空模拟地球周围的引力场和一个静止在固定时空点的观察者的情况下,这些坐标实现了一个相对论定位系统替代目前的GPS系统。后者实际上本质上被认为是牛顿的,所以它必须通过后牛顿修正来考虑至少最重要的相对论效应,才能正常工作。因此,以前的结果有关的发射坐标在平坦时空中推广到这一更一般的情况。此外,时空坐标和辐射坐标之间的映射完全由世界函数确定,在费米度规的情况下,可以显式地获得。

英文摘要:

A 4-dimensional relativistic positioning system for a general spacetime is constructed by using the so called "emission coordinates". The results apply in a small region around the world line of an accelerated observer carrying a Fermi triad, as described by the Fermi metric. In the case of a Schwarzschild spacetime modeling the gravitational field around the Earth and an observer at rest at a fixed spacetime point, these coordinates realize a relativistic positioning system alternative to the current GPS system. The latter is indeed essentially conceived as Newtonian, so that it necessarily needs taking into account at least the most important relativistic effects through Post-Newtonian corrections to work properly. Previous results concerning emission coordinates in flat spacetime are thus extended to this more general situation. Furthermore, the mapping between spacetime coordinates and emission coordinates is completely determined by means of the world function, which in the case of a Fermi metric can be explicitly obtained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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