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arXiv 0807.5111cs.DS
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求G(n,1/2)中的稠密子图

Finding Dense Subgraphs in G(n,1/2)

Atish Das Sarma, Amit Deshpande, Ravi Kannan

摘要:

找到最大的团是一个众所周知的难题,即使是在随机图上。已知随机图G(n,1/2)的团数几乎必然为k或k+1,其中k = 2logn- 2log(logn)- 1.然而,一个简单的贪心算法发现一个集团的大小只有(1+o(1))log n,具有很高的概率,并找到更大的集团-大小甚至(1+ 0)log n -在随机多项式时间一直是一个长期的开放问题。本文研究了如下推广:给定一个随机图G(n,1/2),求边密度至少为(1-delta)的最大子图。我们表明,一个简单的修改的贪心算法发现一个子集的2log n顶点的诱导子图的边缘密度至少为0.951,具有很高的概率。为了补充这一点,我们证明了几乎肯定没有子集的2.784log n顶点的诱导子图的边密度为0.951或更多。

英文摘要:

Finding the largest clique is a notoriously hard problem, even on random graphs. It is known that the clique number of a random graph G(n,1/2) is almost surely either k or k+1, where k = 2log n - 2log(log n) - 1. However, a simple greedy algorithm finds a clique of size only (1+o(1))log n, with high probability, and finding larger cliques -- that of size even (1+ epsilon)log n -- in randomized polynomial time has been a long-standing open problem. In this paper, we study the following generalization: given a random graph G(n,1/2), find the largest subgraph with edge density at least (1-delta). We show that a simple modification of the greedy algorithm finds a subset of 2log n vertices whose induced subgraph has edge density at least 0.951, with high probability. To complement this, we show that almost surely there is no subset of 2.784log n vertices whose induced subgraph has edge density 0.951 or more.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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